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1851

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{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |- | align="center" colspan=2 | '''Years:'''
1848 1849 1850 - 1851 - 1852 1853 1854 |- | align="center" colspan=2 | '''Decades:'''
1820s 1830s 1840s - '''1850s''' - 1860s 1870s 1880s |- | align="center" | '''Centuries:'''
18th century - '''19th century''' - 20th century
{{C19YearInTopic}} |} '''1851 (MDCCCLI)''' was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar).

Events
* January 23 - The flip of a coin determines whether a new city in Oregon is named after Boston, Massachusetts, or Portland, Maine, with Portland, Oregon Portland winning. * March 1 - Victor Hugo gives speech at the France French national assembly and uses the phrase United States of Europe several times * March 27 - First reported case of white men seeing Yosemite Valley. * March 30 - A population census was taken of all people living in the United Kingdom. * April 28 - Santa Clara University Santa Clara College is chartered in Santa Clara, California Santa Clara, California. * May 1 - The ''Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations'' in the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London Hyde Park, London is opened by Victoria of the United Kingdom Queen Victoria. It runs until October 18. * May 15 - Alpha Delta Pi Sorority, the first secret society for women, founded at Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia. * May 15 - Ramai IV of Thailand Rama IV is crowed King of Thailand. * July - Immortal game The immortal game, a famous Chess chess game, is played. * July 1 - Colony of Victoria (Australia) Victoria separates from New South Wales. * July 1 - Serial poisoner Helene Jegado is arrested in Rennes, France * July 29 - Annibale de Gasparis, in Naples, Italy discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia. * August 5 - Mount Pelee erupts and kills 30 people. * August 22 - The yacht ''America (yacht) America'' wins the first America's Cup race. * September 15 - Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. * September 18 - ''The New York Times'' is founded. * October - Reuters news service founded. * October 18 - The Great Exhibition in London is closed. * October 24 - Ariel (moon) Ariel and Umbriel (moon) Umbriel, natural satellite moons of Uranus (planet) Uranus, discovered by William Lassell. * November 13 - The Denny Party lands at Alki, Seattle, Washington Alki Point, the first settlers of what will become Seattle, Washington. * November 14 - Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick is published in the U.S. by Harper & Brothers, New York - after it was first published on October 18, by Richard Bentley, London. * December 2 - Louis Napoleon, president of France, dissolves French National Assembly and declares a new constitution to extend his term. Later he declares himself as an emperor Napoleon III. End of the French Second Republic Second Republic. * December 6 - Trial of Helene Jegado begins; she is eventually sentenced to death and executed in a guillotine. * December 9 - The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec. * December 24 - The Library of Congress burns. * December 26-December 27 27 - Royal Navy warship bombards Lagos island; Oba Kosoko is wounded and flees to Epe. * December 29 - The first YMCA opens, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Undated
* Dictator Rosas overthrown in Brazil. New government recognizes independent Paraguay. New Blanco Party Blanco government in Uruguay * Florida State University is founded. * Gold discovered in Australia. * St. Paul's College, Hong Kong is founded. * Macy's department store founded by R.H. Macy.

Births
*January 17 - A. B. Frost, American illustrator (d. 1928) *January 19 - Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer (d. 1922) *February 8 - Kate Chopin, American writer (d. 1904) *March 19 - William Henry Stark, Business Leader (d. 1936) *March 27 - Vincent d'Indy, French composer and teacher (d. 1931) *March 28 - Bernardino Machado, Portuguese President (d. 1944) *April 21 - Charles Barrois, French geologist (d. 1939) *May 6 - Aristide Bruant, French cabaret singer and comedian (d. 1925) *May 20 - Emil Berliner, telephone and recording pioneer (d. 1929) *May 21 - Léon Bourgeois, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1925) *August 14 - Doc Holliday, American gambler and gunfighter (d. 1887) *September 7 - David King Udall, American politician (d. 1938) *October 2 - Ferdinand Foch, French commander of allied forces in World War I (d. 1929) *Robert Abbe, American surgeon (d. 1928) *Tom Morris, Jr., Scottish golfer (d. 1875)

Deaths
*January 10 - Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (b. 1775) *January 27 - John James Audubon, French-American naturalist and illustrator (b. 1785) *January 31 - David Spangler Kaufman, Congressman from Texas (b. 1813) *February 1 - Mary Shelley, English author (b. 1797) *February 18 - Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, German mathematician (b. 1804) *February 28 - Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie, Marshal of France (b. 1775) *March 9 - Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish scientist (b. 1777) *September 10 - Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator (b. 1787) *September 11 - Sylvester Graham, American nutritionist and inventor (b. 1794) *September 14 - James Fenimore Cooper, American writer (b. 1789) *October 4 - Manuel de Godoy, Spanish statesman (b. 1767) *October 19 - Princess Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte Marie Thérèse Charlotte (b. 1778) *November 26 - Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal and politician (b. 1769) *December 19 - Joseph Mallord William Turner, English artist (b. 1775) Category:1851 af:1851 ar:1851 ast:1851 az:1851 be:1851 bg:1851 bs:1851 ca:1851 cs:1851 csb:1851 cv:1851 cy:1851 da:1851 de:1851 el:1851 eo:1851 es:1851 et:1851 eu:1851 fi:1851 fr:1851 fy:1851 ga:1851 gl:1851 he:1851 hr:1851 hu:1851 ia:1851 id:1851 io:1851 is:1851 it:1851 ka:1851 ko:1851ë…„ la:1851 lb:1851 lt:1851 mk:1851 ms:1851 nap:1851 nl:1851 nn:1851 no:1851 os:1851 pl:1851 pt:1851 ro:1851 ru:1851 scn:1851 simple:1851 sk:1851 sl:1851 sq:1851 sr:1851 sv:1851 th:พ.ศ. 2394 tr:1851 tt:1851 uk:1851 wa:1851 zh:1851å¹´ Category:1850s ar:تصنيÙ?:1851 de:Kategorie:1851 et:Kategooria:1851 fr:Catégorie:1851 ko:분류:1851ë…„ is:Flokkur:1851 ka:კáƒ?ტეგáƒ?რიáƒ?:1851 os:Категори:1851 ro:Categorie:1851 ru:КатегориÑ?:1851 simple:Category:1851 sk:Kategória:1851 sl:Kategorija:Leto 1851 tt:Törkem:1851 tr:Kategori:1851 zh:Category:1851å¹´

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[The article 1851 is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article 1851.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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