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1964
*** Shopping-Tip: 1964
{{yearbox|
cp=19th century|
c=20th century |
cf=21st century |
yp1=1961 |
yp2=1962 |
yp3=1963 |
year=1964 |
ya1=1965 |
ya2=1966 |
ya3=1967 |
dp3=1930s |
dp2=1940s |
dp1=1950s |
d=1960s |
dn1=1970s |
dn2=1980s |
dn3=1990s |
}}
{{C20YearInTopic}}
:''For the Nintendo 64 emulator, see
1964 (Emulator).''
'''1964''' ('''
Roman numerals MCMLXIV''') was a
leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar).
Events
January
*
January 1 - Federation of
Rhodesia and
Nyasaland is dissolved.
*
January 3 - Senator
Barry Goldwater announces that he will seek the Republican nomination for President.
*
January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the
15th century, Pope
Paul VI and Patriarch
Athenagoras I meet in Jerusalem.
*
January 7 - A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp., announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the
United States blockade of
Cuba.
*
January 8 - In his first State-of-the-Union address, President
Lyndon Johnson declares a "
War on Poverty" in the United States.
*
January 9 - '''
Martyr's Day''': Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civillians in the
Panama Canal Zone Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis and result in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers.
*
January 11 -
United States Surgeon General Luther Leonidas Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health. First such statement from the U.S. government.
*
January 12 - The predominantly Arab government of
Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels. A U.S. destroyer evacuates 61 U.S. citizens.
*
January 12 - Terry C. Soto, Founder of PPI Enterprises of Houston, Texas, is born.
*
January 16 - ''
Hello, Dolly! (play) Hello Dolly!'' opens in
New York City's St. James Theatre.
*
January 16 -
John Glenn, the first American to orbit the
earth, resigns from the space program and announces the next day that he will seek the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator from
Ohio.
*
January 18 - Esther Armstrong Scottish Landscape Artist born in Dingwall,Scotland. Plans to build the
World Trade Center announced.
*
January 20 - ''
Meet the Beatles'', the first Beatles album in the United States, is released.
*
January 22 -
Kenneth Kaunda inaugurated as the first President of
Northern Rhodesia.
*
January 23 - Thirteen years after its proposal and nearly two years after the measure had been passed by the
United States Senate 77-16, the
United States Constitution/Amendment Twenty-four 24th Amendment to the
United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of
poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.
*
January 23 -
Arthur Miller's ''
After the Fall'' opens on Broadway. A semi-autobiographical work, it will arouse controversy over his portrayal of late ex-wife Marilyn Monroe.
*
January 27 -
France and the
People's Republic of China announce their decision to establish diplomatic relations.
*
January 27 - Senator
Margaret Chase Smith (R-Me.), 66, announces her candidacy for the Republican nomination for President.
*
January 28 - A U.S. Air Force jet training plane that strays into
East Germany is shot down by Soviet fighters near
Erfurt. All three crew men are killed.
*
January 29 -
1964 Winter Olympics open in
Innsbruck and concludes on
February 9. The
Soviet Union launches two scientific
satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single
rocket.
*
January 30 - The junta ruling
South Vietnam since the overthrow of President Ngo Dinh Diem is itself toppled from power in a bloodless coup led by Maj. Gen. Nguyen Khanh.
*
January 30 -
Ranger 6 is launched by
NASA. Its mission is to carry
television cameras and to crash-land on the
moon.
February
*
February 3 - In protests against alleged de-facto school
racial segregation, black and Puerto Rican groups in
New York City boycott
public school.
*
February 6 -
Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States naval base at
Guantanamo Bay in reprisal for U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of
Florida.
*
February 7 - A jury trying Bryon De La Beckwith for the murder of
Medgar Evers in
June 1963 reports in
Jackson, Mississippi that it was unable to agree on a verdict, resulting in a mistrial;
The Beatles land in
New York City.
*
February 9 -
The Beatles and new world record breaker and the only gold medalist of the U.S.A Richard Terrance McDermott make their first appearances on
the Ed Sullivan Show. The
1964 Winter Olympics concludes.
*
February 11 - Greeks & Turks begin fighting in
Limassol,
Cyprus.
*
February 11 - The
Republic of China (
Taiwan) drops diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the
People's Republic of China.
*
February 17 - In ''
Wesberry v. Sanders'' 376 US 1 1964, the
Supreme Court of the United States rules that
Congress of the United States congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.
*
February 26 -
John Glenn slips on a bathroom rug in his
Columbus, Ohio apartment and hits his head on the bathtub, injuring his left inner ear, and prompting him (later that week) to withdraw from the race for the Senate nomination.
*
February 27 - The government of
Italy asks for help to keep the
Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
*
February 29 -
Lyndon Johnson President Johnson announces that the United States had developed a jet airplane (the A-11), capable of sustained flight at more than 2,000 MPH and of altitudes of more than 70,000 feet.
March
*
March 4 -
Jimmy Hoffa, President of the
Teamsters, is convicted by a Federal jury of tampering with a Federal jury in
1962.
*
March 4 –
Malta gains independence.
*
March 6 -
Constantine II of Greece Constantine II becomes King of
Greece.
*
March 8 -
Malcolm X, suspended from the
Nation of Islam, says in New York City that he is forming a black nationalist party.
*
March 9 - In ''
New York Times Co. v Sullivan'' 376 US 254 1964, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that under the First Amendment, speech criticizing political figures cannot be censored.
*
March 9 - The first
Ford Mustang rolls off the
assembly line at
Ford Motor Company.
*
March 10 -
Soviet Union military forces shoot down an unarmed reconnaissance bomber that had strayed into
East Germany; the three U.S. flyers parachute to safety.
*
March 10 - The
New Hampshire primary is won by
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Henry Cabot Lodge, Ambassador to
South Vietnam.
*
March 12 -
Malcolm X withdraws from the
Nation of Islam
*
March 13 - 38 residents of a neighborhood in Queens, New York City fail to respond to the cries of
Kitty Genovese, 28, as she is being stabbed to death. The incident will become notorious.
*
March 14 - A jury in
Dallas, Texas finds
Jack Ruby guilty of killing
John F. Kennedy assassin
Lee Harvey Oswald.
*
March 20 - The precursor of the
European Space Agency,
ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on
June 14,
1962.
*
March 26 - Defense Secretary
Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterated the United States determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid in its war against
Communist insurgency.
*
March 27 - The
Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a
Richter scale magnitude of 9.2, strikes
South Central Alaska killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of
Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage.
*
March 29 - The first
pirate radio station,
Radio Caroline, is established.
*
March 31 - The military overthrows
List of Presidents of Brazil Brazilian President João Goulart, starting 21 years of dictatorship in
Brazil.
April
*
April 2 - Mrs. Malcolm Peabody, 72, mother of Governor Endicott Peabody of
Massachusetts, is released on $450 bond after spending two days in jail in St. Augustine, Florida, because of her participation in an anti-segregation demonstration there.
*
April 4 -
The Beatles hold the top five positions in the Billboard Top 40 singles in America, an unprecedented accomplishment. Owing mostly to the explosive growth, fragmentation, and marketing of popular music since, this is certain to never happen again. The top songs in America as listed on April 4, in order, were: "Can't Buy Me Love," "Twist and Shout," "She Loves You," "I Want to Hold Your Hand," and "Please Please Me."
*
April 5 - Jigme Dorfi, Premier of the Himalayan kingdom of
Bhutan is shot dead by an unidentified assassin in Puncholing, near the Indian border.
*
April 7 -
International Business Machines IBM announces the
System/360.
*
April 8 - Four of five
railroad operating
trade union unions strike against the Illinois Central Railroad without warning to bring to a head the five-year dispute over railroad work rules.
*
April 9 - The
United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9-0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in
Yemen 12 days earlier in which 25 persons were reported killed.
*
April 11 - The Brazilian Congress elects General
Humberto Castelo Branco as President of
Brazil.
*
April 12 -
Malcolm X delivers speech "The Ballot or the Bullet."
*
April 14 - A
Delta rocket's third stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at
Cape Canaveral, killing 3.
*
April 16 - Geraldine Mock is the first woman to fly solo around the world.
*
April 17 - In the
United States, the
Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public.
*
April 19 - The coalition government of
Laos, headed by Prince
Souvanna Phouma, is deposed by a right-wing military group led by Brig. Gen.
Kouprasith Abhay.
*
April 20 - President Lyndon Johnson in New York and Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev in
Moscow announce simultaneously plans to cut back production of materials for making
nuclear weapons.
*
April 20 -
Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the
Rivonia Trial, a classic of the anti-apartheid movement.
*
April 20 -
BBC2 starts broadcasting in the
United Kingdom UK.
*
April 22 - British businessman
Greville Wynn, who had been imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 accused of
spying, is exchanged for Soviet spy
Gordon Lonsdale.
*
April 22 -
NY World's Fair opens to celebrate the 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the command of the Duke of York (later King James II) and being renamed New York in 1664. It will run until Oct. 18, 1964 and will reopen April 21, 1965, finally closing Oct. 17 of that year. Because there can only be one official world's fair in any one country within ten years and the previous officially sanctioned World's Fair was held in Seattle in 1962, this fair was never officially recognized and many countries declined to be represented.
*
April 25 - Thieves steal the head of the
Little Mermaid statue in
Copenhagen (Henrik Bruun confesses in
1997).
*
April 26 -
Tanganyika and
Zanzibar merge to form
Tanzania.
May
*
May 2 - Senator
Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the
Texas Republican Presidential primary.
*
May 7 - A Pacific Air Lines
Fairchild F-27 crashes near
San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the
FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
*
May 7 - At a demonstration of mail rockets by
Gerhard Zucker on the Hasselkopf mountain near
Braunlage (Lower Saxonia, Germany) three persons were killed by the explosion of a rocket.
*
May 9 -
South Korean President
Chung Hee Park reshuffles his Cabinet after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with
Japan.
*
May 11 -
Terence Conran opened the first
Habitat (furniture store) Habitat store on
London's
Fulham Road.
*
May 19 - The
United States State Department says that more than 40 hidden microphones have been found embedded in the walls of the U.S. Embassy in
Moscow.
*
May 19 - Jovan Petronic was born in Beograd, Serbia. He is now an International Chess Master & FIDE Senior Trainer. Jovan maintains his personal website at: http://www.jovanpetronic.com
*
May 23 - Mrs. Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her
Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles from Paris.
*
May 23 - Pablo Picasso painted his fourth Head of a Bearded Man.
*
May 24-
May 25 25 - The crowd at a
soccer football match in
Lima,
Peru riot over a referee's decision in Peru-
Argentina game - 319 dead, 500 injured in a riot.
*
May 27 - Prime Minister
Nehru of India dies; he is succeeded by
Lal Shastri.
June
*
June 2 - Senator Barry Goldwater wins the California Republican Presidential primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the nomination.
*
June 2 - Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out.
*
June 3 -
South Korean President
Park Chung Hee declares
martial law in
Seoul after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police.
*
June 6 - With a temporary order the
Rocket experiments in the area of Cuxhaven rocket launches at Cuxhaven are terminated.
*
June 9 - In Federal Court in
Kansas City, Kansas, army deserter George John Gessner, 28, is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union.
*
June 11 -
Greece rejects direct talks with
Turkey over
Cyprus.
*
June 11 - In
Cologne,
Germany,
Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in elementary school with a
flamethrower - kills 10 and injures 21
*
June 12 Pennsylvania Governor
William Scranton announces his candidacy for the Republican Presidential nomination, as part of a 'stop-Goldwater' movement.
*
June 12 -
Nelson Mandela and seven others are sentenced to life imprisonment in
South Africa and sent to the
Robben Island prison.
*
June 19 - Senator
Edward Kennedy, 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed.
*
June 21 - Three civil rights workers,
Michael Schwerner,
Andrew Goodman, and
James Chaney, are murdered near
Philadelphia, Mississippi, by local segregationist law enforcement officials.
*
June 21 -
Spain national football team Spain beat the
USSR national football team Soviet Union 2-1 to win the
1964 European Football Championship 1964 European Championship.
*
June 25 - The
Roman Catholic Church Vatican condemns the female
contraceptive pill.
*
June 26 –
Moise Tshombe returns to
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo from his exile from Spain.
July
*
July 2 - President Lyndon Johnson signs the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law.
*
July 6 -
Malawi declares its independence from the
United Kingdom.
*
July 8 - U.S. military personnel announces that U.S. casualties in Vietnam have risen to 1,387, including 399 dead and 17 MIA.
*
July 19 -
Vietnam War: At a rally in
Saigon,
South Vietnamese Prime Minister
Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into
North Vietnam.
*
July 20 - Vietnam War -
Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).
*
July 22 – Second meeting of
Organization of African Unity.
*
July 27 - Vietnam War: 5,000 more U.S. military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
*
July 31 -
Ranger program:
Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound
telescopes).
August
*
August 4 -
American civil rights movement:
Civil rights workers
Michael Schwerner,
Andrew Goodman and
James Chaney found dead in
Mississippi after disappearing on
June 21.
*
August 4 -
Vietnam War: United States destroyers
USS Maddox USS ''Maddox'' and
USS C. Turner Joy USS ''C. Turner Joy'' are attacked in the
Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier
USS Ticonderoga USS ''Ticonderoga'' sinks two, possibly three North Vietnamese gunboats.
*
August 5 - Vietnam War:
Operation Pierce Arrow - aircraft from carriers
USS Ticonderoga USS ''Ticonderoga'' and
USS Constellation USS ''Constellation'' bomb
North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against US destroyers in the
Gulf of Tonkin.
*
August 5 – Simba rebel army in
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo capture
Stanleyville and takes 1000 western hostages.
*
August 7 - Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.
*
August 8 - A
The Rolling Stones Rolling Stones gig in
Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about 15 minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.
*
August 13 - Murderers
Gwynne Owen Evans and
Peter Anthony Allen are executed. They are the last people to be executed in the
United Kingdom.
*
August 16 - Vietnam War: In a
coup, General
Nguyen Khanh replaces
Duong Van Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new
constitution, which the U.S. Embassy helped draft.
September
*
September 4 -
Forth Road Bridge opens over the
Firth of Forth.
*
September 10 -
Germany receives its 1,000,000th foreign worker.
*
September 14 - Opening of third period of
Second Vatican Council.
*
September 14 - the ''
Daily Herald'' ceases publication, replaced by ''
The Sun (newspaper) The Sun''.
*
September 16 - ''
Shindig!'' premieres live on the ''
American Broadcasting Corporation American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)'' featuring top musical acts of the sixties.
*
September 21 - the island of
Malta obtains independence from the
United Kingdom.
*
September 24 - The
Warren Commission Report, the first official investigation of the assassination of
United States President
John F. Kennedy, is published.
October
*
October 5 - Twenty-three men and 31 women escape to
West Berlin through a narrow tunnel under the
Berlin Wall.
*
October 5 -
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip begin an 8-day visit to
Canada.
*
October 10 -
1964 Summer Olympics open in
Tokyo.
*
October 12 - The Soviet Union launches the
Voskhod 1 into Earth
orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without
space suits.
*
October 14 - American civil rights movement leader Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr becomes the youngest recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end
racism racial prejudice in the United States.
*
October 14 -
October 15 15 -
Nikita Khrushchev is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union;
Leonid Brezhnev and
Alexei Kosygin assume power.
*
October 15 -
United Kingdom's
Labour Party (UK) Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the
United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule.
*
October 15 - Craig Breedlove's jet-powered car ''Spirit of America'' goes out of control in Bonnevile Salt Flats in
Utah and makes skid marks 9.6 km long
*
October 16 -
Harold Wilson becomes British Prime Minister.
*
October 16 -
People's Republic of China explodes an
atomic bomb in
Sinkiang.
*
October 18 -
NY World's Fair closes for the year. It will reopen April 21, 1965.
*
October 22 -
Canada: A Federal Mult-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official
Flag of Canada.
*
October 24 - Northern
Rhodesia, a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of
Zambia, ending 73 years of British rule.
*
October 24 -
1964 Summer Olympics close in
Tokyo.
*
October 27 - In
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians as
hostages.
*
October 29 - A collection of irreplaceable
gemstones, including the 565
carat (113 g)
Star of India, is stolen from the
American Museum of Natural History in
New York City.
*
October 31 - Campaigning at
Madison Square Garden, New York, President Lyndon Johnson pledges the creation of the
Great Society.
November
*
November 1 - Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the
USAF base at Bein Hoa, South Vietnam, killing 4 U.S. servicemen and wounding 72, and destroying five
B-57 jet bombers and other planes.
*
November 3 - The
Bolivian government of President
Victor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General
Alfredo Ovando CandÃa, commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
*
November 3 -
U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats
United States Republican Party Republican challenger
Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the
popular vote.
*
November 5 -
Mariner program:
Mariner 3, a U.S. space probe, intended for
Mars (planet) Mars is launched from
Cape Kennedy, but fails.
*
November 9 -
British House of Commons votes to abolish the death penalty for murder in Britain.
*
November 10 -
Australia partially reintroduces
compulsory military service due to
Indonesian Confrontation.
*
November 19 - The
United States Department of Defense U.S. Defense Department announced the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including the
Brooklyn Navy Yard, the Brooklyn Army Terminal, and
Fort Jay, New York.
*
November 21 -
Second Vatican Council: The third period of the
Catholic Church's
ecumenical council closes.
*
November 21 - The
Verrazano Narrows Bridge opens to traffic (at the time it was the world's longest
suspension bridge).
*
November 24 - Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture
Stanleyville but a number of
hostages die in the fighting.
*
November 28 -
Mariner program: NASA launches the
Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that
planet in July
1965.
*
November 28 - Vietnam War:
United States National Security Council National Security Council members, including
Robert McNamara,
Dean Rusk, and
Maxwell Taylor agree to recommend that U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson adopt a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam.
December
*
December 1 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam (after some debate, they agreed to enact a two-phase bombing plan).
*
December 3 -
Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the
University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and massive sit-in at the administration building protesting the UC Regents' decision to forbid Vietnam War protests on U.C. property.
*
December 14 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules, in ''
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States'' 379 US 241 1964, that, in accordance with the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishments providing public accommodations must refrain from racial discrimination.
*
December 15 - The ''
Washington Post'' publishes an article about
James Hampton (artist) James Hampton, who had built a glittering religious throne out of recycled materials
*
December 18 - In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the
Panama Canal, the US offers to negotiate a new canal treaty.
Date unknown
* 7000 residents of
New Hanover Island, at the time part of
Australia, refuse to pay taxes and found a
fund to purchase
Lyndon B. Johnson.[http://www.forteantimes.com/articles/192_johnson2.shtml]
*
Jerome Horowitz synthesizes
zidovudine, an
antiviral drug antiviral medication drug used in treating
HIV.
* The
Vishwa Hindu Parishad is founded.
*
John George Kemeny and
Thomas Eugene Kurtz create
BASIC programming language BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level
programming language that has been included on many
computers and even some games consoles.
* First
Moog synthesizer designed by
Robert Moog.
*
Roald Dahl composes the book ''
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'', which would yield two film-adaptations: a
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory 1971 film starring
Gene Wilder, and a
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005 film) 2005 film starring
Johnny Depp.
* The
Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (OBOD) is founded in
England.
*
October - In
Photoplay magazine,
Hedda Hopper announces that
Sophia Loren and
Paul Newman will star in the film version of
Arthur Miller's play, ''After the Fall'', with Loren in the role that was written about
Marilyn Monroe. However, the film was never made.
Births
January
*
January 2 -
Pernell Whitaker, American boxer
*
January 6 -
Henry Maske, German boxer
*
January 6 -
Rafael Vidal, Venezuelan swimmer and sports commentator (d.
2005)
*
January 7 -
Nicolas Cage, American actor
*
January 12 -
Jeff Bezos, American Internet entrepreneur
*
January 13 -
Penelope Ann Miller, American actress
*
January 23 -
Mariska Hargitay, American actress
*
January 27 -
Bridget Fonda, American actress
*
January 29 -
Andre Reed, American football player
*
January 29 -
Christopher Stone Media creator, seestone
February
*
February 5 -
Laura Linney, American actress
*
February 5 -
Duff McKagan, American musician (
Guns N' Roses)
*
February 15 -
Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (d.
1997)
*
February 16 -
Christopher Eccleston, British actor
*
February 18 -
Matt Dillon, American actor
March
*
March 7 -
Bret Easton Ellis, American author
*
March 9 -
Juliette Binoche, French actress
*
March 10 -
Edward, Earl of Wessex
*
March 11 -
Shane Richie, British actor
*
March 17 -
Rob Lowe, American actor
*
March 18 -
Bonnie Blair, American speed skater
*
March 18 -
Irene Cara, American actress and singer
*
March 18 -
Rozalla, Zambian singer
*
March 20 -
Natacha Atlas, Belgian singer
*
March 25 -
Lisa Gay Hamilton, American actress
*
March 26 -
Martin Donnelly, Northern Irish racecar driver
*
March 29 -
Elle Macpherson, Australian model
*
March 30 -
Tracy Chapman, American singer
April
*
April 1 -
Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager
*
April 3 -
Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist
*
April 4 -
David Cross, American actor and comedian
*
April 7 -
Russell Crowe, New Zealand-born actor
*
April 13 -
Caroline Rhea, Canadian actress
*
April 24 -
Cedric the Entertainer, American comic and actor
*
April 21 -
Ludmila Engquist, Russian-born Swedish athlete
*
April 25 -
Hank Azaria, American actor
*
April 25 -
Andy Bell (singer) Andy Bell, English singer and songwriter (band
Erasure)
*
April 29 -
Federico Castelluccio, Italian-born actor
May
*
May 6 -
Dana Hill, American actress (d.
1996)
*
May 8 -
Melissa Gilbert, American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild
*
May 8 -
Bobby Labonte, American race car driver
*
May 12 -
Brett Gurewitz, American guitarist (
Bad Religion)
*
May 24 -
Adrian Moorhouse, British swimmer
*
May 26 -
Lenny Kravitz, American guitarist and singer
*
May 28 -
Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer
*
May 28 -
Christa Miller, American actress
*
May 28 -
Phil Vassar, American musician
*
May 30 -
Wynonna Judd, American singer
June
*
June 10 -
Jimmy Chamberlin, American musician
*
June 12 -
Paula Marshall, American actress
*
June 13 -
Kathy Burke, English actress and comedienne
*
June 13 -
Iain Donaldson, British politician
*
June 15 -
Courteney Cox, American actress
*
June 21 -
Doug Savant, American actor
*
June 22 -
Dan Brown, American author
*
June 25 -
Johnny Herbert, English race car driver
*
June 28 -
Mark Grace, baseball player
*
June 29 -
Stedman Pearson, British singer
July
*
July 3 -
Joanne Harris, English author
*
July 3 -
Yeardley Smith, American voice actress
*
July 16 -
Miguel Induráin, Spanish cyclist
*
July 20 -
Chris Cornell, American musician
*
July 22 -
Bonnie Langford, British actress
*
July 24 -
Barry Bonds, baseball player
*
July 24 -
PJ Phillips, UK Bass player/ singer
*
July 26 -
Sandra Bullock, American actress
*
July 28 -
Lori Loughlin, American actress
*
July 30 -
Vivica A. Fox, American actress
*
July 31 -
Jim Corr, Irish singer and musician (
The Corrs)
August
*
August 9 -
William Martens William Martens, American computer engineer
*
August 15 -
Melinda Gates, American wife of
Bill Gates
*
August 16 -
Jimmy Arias, American tennis player
*
August 19 -
Dermott Brereton, Australian footballer
*
August 24 -
Salizhan Sharipov, cosmonaut
*
August 25 -
Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician
September
*
September 2 -
Keanu Reeves, Lebanese-born actor
*
September 7 -
Eazy-E, American musician and record producer (d.
1995)
*
September 8 -
Michael Johns, American health care executive and Presidential speechwriter
*
September 11 -
Ellis Burks, baseball player
*
September 22 -
Bonnie Hunt, American actress
*
September 23 -
Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (
B'z)
*
September 25 -
Kikuko Inoue, Japanese
singer and voice actresses (
seiyu seiyū)
*
September 26 -
Nicki French, British singer
*
September 28 -
Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedienne
*
September 29 -
Les Claypool, American bassist (
Primus (band) Primus)
*
September 30 -
Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model
October
*
October 2 -
Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
*
October 15 -
Quinton Flynn, American voice actor
*
October 19 -
Jorge Luis Gonzales, boxer
*
October 22 -
Drazen Petrovic, Croatian basketball player (d.
1993)
*
October 26 -
Marc Lépine, Canadian serial killer (d.
1989)
*
October 29 -
Yasmin Le Bon, British model
*
October 31 -
Marco van Basten, Dutch football player and manager
November
*
November 9 -
Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor
*
November 10 -
Kenny Rogers (baseball player) Kenny Rogers, baseball player
*
November 11 -
Calista Flockhart, American actress
*
November 14 -
Bill Hemmer, American broadcast journalist
December
*
December 4 -
Marisa Tomei, American actress
*
December 5 -
Karin Snelson, author and editor
*
December 8 -
Sandy Burnett, British record producer
*
December 8 -
Teri Hatcher, American actress
*
December 9 -
Paul Landers, German musician (
Rammstein}
*
December 13 -
hide (musician) Hideto "hide" Matsumoto, Japanese musician
*
December 16 -
Heike Drechsler, German track and field athlete
*
December 18 -
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin Steve Austin, American professional wrestler
*
December 18 -
Don Beebe, American football player
*
December 19 -
Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player
*
December 23 -
Eddie Vedder, American singer (
Pearl Jam)
Unknown date
*
John Campbell (broadcaster) John Campbell, New Zealand broadcaster
Deaths
January
*
January 1 -
Bechara El Khoury,
President of Lebanon (b.
1890)
*
January 15 -
Jack Teagarden, American jazz trombonist (b.
1905)
*
January 17 -
T.H. White, British author (b.
1906)
*
January 29 -
Alan Ladd, American actor (b.
1913)
February
*
February 5 -
Matilde Moisant, American pilot (b.
1878)
*
February 8 -
Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist (b.
1888)
*
February 10 -
Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer (b.
1905)
*
February 25 -
Grace Metalious, American writer (b.
1924)
*
February 26 -
F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, English World War II hero (b.
1901)
*
February 27 -
Orry-Kelly, Australian-born costume designer (b.
1897)
March
*
March 9 -
Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (b.
1870)
*
March 18 -
Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official (b.
1870)
*March 18 -
Norbert Wiener, American mathematician (b.
1894)
*
March 23 -
Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor (b.
1904)
April
*
April 5 -
Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general (b.
1880)
*
April 14 -
Rachel Carson, American biologist and environmental writer (b.
1907)
*
April 24 -
Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (b.
1895)
*
April 26 -
E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet born Newfoundland (b.
1882)
May
*
May 2 -
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born politician (b.
1879)
*May 21 -
James Franck, German-born physicist,
Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1882)
*
May 27 -
Jawaharlal Nehru,
Prime Minister of India (b.
1889)
June
*
June 3 -
Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer,
Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1888)
*
June 25 -
Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect (b.
1888)
*
June 25 -
James A. Hawken, School Teacher (b.
1870)
July
*
July 1 -
Pierre Monteux, French conductor (b.
1875)
*
July 2 -
Fireball Roberts Glenn "Fireball" Roberts, American race car driver (b.
1929)
*
July 7 -
Lillian Copeland, American athlete (b.
1904)
*
July 31 -
Jim Reeves, American singer (b.
1923)
August
*
August 27 -
Gracie Allen, American actress and comedienne
September
*
September 3 -
Stewart Holbrook, American author (b.
1893)
*
September 18 -
Clive Bell, English art critic (b.
1881)
*September 18 -
Sean O'Casey, Irish writer (b.
1880)
*
September 28 -
Harpo Marx, American comedian (b.
1888)
October
*
October 15 -
Cole Porter, American composer (b.
1891)
*
October 20 -
Herbert Hoover, 31st
President of the United States (b.
1874)
November
*
November 6 -
Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist,
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1873)
December
*
December 1 -
J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (b.
1892)
*
December 6 -
Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough (b.
1877)
*
December 11 -
Sam Cooke, American singer (b.
1931)
*December 11 -
Alma Mahler Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel, Austrian wife of
Gustav Mahler,
Walter Gropius, and
Franz Werfel (b.
1879)
*
December 14 -
Francisco Canaro, Uruguayan-born composer (b.
1888)
*
December 17 -
Victor Franz Hess, Austrian-born physicist,
Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1883)
*
December 31 -
Ólafur Thors, Icelandic politician and five times prime minister (b.
1892)
Nobel prizes
*
Nobel Prize in Physics Physics -
Charles Hard Townes,
Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov,
Aleksandr Prokhorov
*
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Chemistry -
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
*
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Physiology or Medicine -
Konrad Bloch,
Feodor Lynen
*
Nobel Prize in Literature Literature -
Jean-Paul Sartre
*
Nobel Peace Prize Peace -
Martin Luther King Jr
External links
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