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Ann Widdecombe
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'''Ann Noreen Widdecombe''' (born
October 4,
1947, in
Bath,
Somerset) is a
United Kingdom British Conservative Party (UK) Conservative Party politician. She is the
Member of Parliament for
Maidstone and The Weald (UK Parliament constituency) Maidstone and The Weald, a
Privy Council of the United Kingdom Privy Counsellor, and an outspoken supporter of traditional
family values. She holds Honours degrees in
Latin (
Bachelor of Arts BA University of Birmingham) and in
Philosophy, Politics and Economics (
Master of Arts (postgraduate) MA Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford).
From 1976 to 1978, Widdecombe was a
Runnymede (borough) Runnymede District Councillor. She contested the seat of
Burnley (UK Parliament constituency) Burnley in 1979, and then
Plymouth Devonport (UK Parliament constituency) Plymouth Devonport in 1983 against
David Owen. She was first elected to the
Palace of Westminster Houses of Parliament in the
United Kingdom general election, 1987 1987 UK general election as member for the constituency of Maidstone (which became ''Maidstone and The Weald'' in 1997).
She became the
Home Office Minister in Charge of Prisons in
John Major's government and in that role visited every single prison. After the fall of the Conservative government to
Labour Party (UK) Labour in 1997 she served as shadow
Health Secretary and later shadow
Home Secretary under
William Hague, but has since retired to the backbenches.
When the voters of
Eastbourne (UK Parliament constituency) Eastbourne returned a
Liberal Democrats (UK) Liberal Democrat candidate, in the
by-election caused by the assassination of
Ian Gow, she told them "the
Provisional Irish Republican Army IRA would be toasting their success".
She is famous for her claim of
celibacy and her outspoken
conservatism, and her views concerning
abortion and
recreational drugs, which some consider to be antiquated. She made headlines for her policy of applying the standards for handcuffing prisoners in transit to pregnant women, even on visits to hospitals. She claimed that this was necessary because of the risk of their absconding. Along with
John Gummer MP and approximately 400
Anglican Communion Anglican priests, she converted to
Roman Catholicism in 1993, in the wake of the decision to
ordain women into the
Church of England.
She had been educated at a Roman Catholic convent school in
Bath, La Sainte Union, despite the fact that her family were not Roman Catholics, because her parents wanted to ensure that she received a good education in a single-sex school.
During the Conservative leadership election that picked
William Hague she spoke against
Michael Howard, under whom she had served when he was
Home Secretary. She remarked "there is something of the night about him" and it is for this remark she is probably most (in)famous. It was considered to be extremely damaging, and Howard came last in that 1997 poll. However, he went on to become party leader in 2003 and some of Howard's more cunning supporters at that time claimed she had meant "there is something of the knight about him".
She scored an
own goal in calling for a
zero tolerance policy of prosecution for users of
cannabis (drug) cannabis in her speech at the 2000 Conservative conference, which was well-received by rank-and-file Conservative delegates. However, she alleges that someone connected with
Francis Maude promptly contacted journalists to alert them that fellow Conservative cabinet members were prepared to come out and indicate ''something of ambivalence'' towards their own past experiences with this drug.
During the
Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2001 2001 Conservative leadership election, after the resignation of
William Hague in the wake of the
United Kingdom general election, 2001 2001 UK general election, she could not find sufficient Conservative MPs to support her as a leadership candidate. She supported the unsuccessful leadership campaign of
Ken Clarke, and afterwards refused to serve in a Duncan Smith cabinet.
It is alleged that in preparation for that contest she began the process of softening her image and raising her political profile, but that process appears to be continuing today despite the subsequent selection of
Iain Duncan Smith as the Conservative party leader. Her fellow Conservative MPs and political opponents have been cruel at times about her appearance, dubbing her "Doris Karloff" in reference to horror film actor
Boris Karloff. In 2003, together with another Roman Catholic M.P.
Edward Leigh, she proposed an
constitutional amendment amendment opposing repeal of
Section 28 of the
Local Government Act 1988 Local Government Act, which banned the promotion of homosexuality. She is a committed animal lover and one of the few Conservative MPs to consistently vote in favour of the ban on
fox hunting.
As a strong, forceful, and clever woman, Widdecombe is arguably a peculiar
England English sex symbol, and her admirers include
Bob Geldof and
Eddie Izzard. During the 2001 UK general election, ''I Love Ann Widdecombe'' underwear was the top-selling item at Politico's Bookstore, a London shop devoted to political merchandise.
Her non-political accomplishments include being a popular
novelist. In March of 2004 she briefly became the Guardian newspaper's
agony aunt, introduced with an
Emma Brockes interview [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1179972,00.html]. In 2002, she took part in the ITV programme ''
Celebrity Fit Club''. In 2005 BBC Two showed six episodes of The Widdecombe Project, an agony aunt television program. In 2005 she also appeared in
Celebrity Fit Club but this time as a panel member dispensing wisdom and advice to the celebrities taking part.
She has never married and lives with her widowed mother in
Newington,
London.
In late 2005, she announced her intention to stand down as Member of Parliament for Maidstone and The Weald at the next General Election. In the leadership election, she initally supported
Ken Clarke again. Once he was eliminated, she turned support towards
Liam Fox. Following Fox's subsequent elimination, she took time to reflect before finally declaring for
David Davis. It is notable that she expressed reservations over the eventual winner
David Cameron, feeling that he did not have a proven track record like the other candidates for leadership.
Bibliography
* ''An Act of Peace'' by Ann Widdecombe (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) ISBN 0297829580
* ''An Act of Treachery'' by Ann Widdecombe (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002) ISBN 0297645730
* ''The Clematis Tree'' by Ann Widdecombe (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000) ISBN 0297645722
* ''Ann Widdecombe: Right from the Beginning'' by Nicholas Kochan (Politico's Publishing, 2000) ISBN 1902301552
* ''Inspired and Outspoken: The Collected Speeches of Ann Widdecombe'' edited by John Simmons (Politico's Publishing, 1999) ISBN 1902301226
External links
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The Widdy Web official site
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Ann Widdecombe MP biography at the site of the Conservative Party
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ePolitix.com — Ann Widdecombe
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Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Ann Widdecombe MP
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TheyWorkForYou.com — Ann Widdecombe MP
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The Public Whip — Ann Widdecombe MP voting record
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BBC News — Ann Widdecombe profile 10 February, 2005
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BBC News — The Widdecombe Project about her agony aunt television programme on BBC Two
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''Buck Up!'' Ann Widdecombe's first agony aunt column for
The Guardian in 2004
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Ann Widdecombe's ''Weird Weekend'' from the
BBC in 2001
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Open Directory Project — Ann Widdecombe directory category
Category:1947 births Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Living people Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Natives of Somerset Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Former students of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Widdecombe, Ann
Category:University of Birmingham alumni Widdecombe, Ann
Category:British MPs Widdecombe, Ann
Category:British women Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Members of the Privy Council Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Roman Catholic politicians Widdecombe, Ann
Category:UK Conservative Party politicians Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Women writers Widdecombe, Ann
Category:Councillors in south east England Widdecombe, Ann
sv:Ann Widdecombe
sco:Ann Widdecombe
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