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Antonines
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The '''Antonines''' most often referred to were two successive
Roman Emperors who ruled between A.D.
138 and
180:
Antoninus Pius and
Marcus Aurelius, famous for their skilled leadership. Also included in those usually considered to be "Antonines" were
Lucius Verus (161–169) for a time co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius, and the infamous
Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius.
In A.D.
138, the Emperor
Hadrian named Antoninus his son and heir, under the condition that he adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Hadrian died that same year, and Antoninus began a peaceful, benevolent reign (in contrast to his immediate predecessors' expansionist wars), adhering strictly to
Ancient Rome Roman traditions and institutions and willingly sharing his power with the
Roman Senate.
Marcus Aurelius succeeded Antoninus Pius upon that emperor's A.D.
161 death and continued his legacy as an unpretentious and gifted administrator and leader, a modern
Numa Pompilius. Marcus Aurelius died in A.D. 180 and was followed by his biological son Commodus, who single-handedly ended the line of "
Five Good Emperors" and the ''Pax Romana'' in general.
Edward Gibbon considers the reign of the Antonines, as well as those of their predecessors
Nerva,
Trajan, and Hadrian, the height of the
Roman Empire (
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire).
For further information, see:
*
Hadrian
*
Antoninus Pius
*
Marcus Aurelius
*
Commodus
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Category:Nerva-Antonine Dynasty
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