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Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton

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Image:Hutton-picture.jpg thumb|Lord Hutton '''James Brian Edward Hutton, Baron Hutton, QC''', Privy Council of the United Kingdom PC (born June 29, 1931), is a former United Kingdom British Judicial functions of the House of Lords Law Lord.

Biography
Hutton was born in Belfast and studied at Shrewsbury School and Balliol College, Oxford (BA jurisprudence, 1953) before returning to Belfast to become a barrister (after study at the Queen's University of Belfast), being called to the Northern Ireland Bar in 1954. He began working as junior counsel to the Attorney General for Northern Ireland in 1969. He became Queen's Counsel (NI) in 1970. From 1979 to 1988, he was (as Sir Brian Hutton) a High Court of England and Wales High Court judge. In 1988 he became Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, being made ''Baron Hutton'', before moving to England in 1997 to become a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, or law lord. During his career, Lord Hutton has pronounced on several cases to reach the public eye. On March 30, 1994 as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, he dismissed Lee Clegg Private Lee Clegg's appeal against his controversial murder conviction. On March 21, 2002, Lord Hutton was one of four Law Lords to reject David Shayler David Shayler's application to use a 'public interest' defence as defined in section 1 of the Official Secrets Act at his trial. Lord Hutton represented the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) Ministry of Defence at the inquest into the killing of civil rights marchers on Bloody_Sunday_(Northern_Ireland_1972) 'Bloody Sunday'. Later, he publicly reprimanded Major Hubert O'Neil, the coroner presiding over the inquest, when the coroner accused the British army of murder, as this contradicted Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales Lord Chief Justice John Widgery, Baron Widgery Widgery's findings (see http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/21/newsid_2500000/2500321.stm). The Widgery Tribunal, a commission of inquiry established by the Edward_Heath Heath government, is now widely regarded as a whitewash of the British army. Lord Hutton also came to public attention in 1999 during the extradition proceedings of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. Pinochet had been arrested in London on torture allegations by request of a Spanish judge. Five Judicial_functions_of_the_House_of_Lords Law Lords, the UK's highest court, decided by a 3-2 majority that Pinochet was to be extradited to Spain. Lord Hutton led a public campaign against this decision on the grounds that Lord Hoffmann, one of the five Law Lords, had links to human rights group Amnesty_International Amnesty International. The verdict was then overturned by a panel of seven Law Lords which included Lord Hutton (see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/255976.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1209914.stm). In 1978 he defended Britain in the European Court of Human Rights when it was found guilty of torturing internees without trial. He is known for sentencing 10 men to 1,001 years in prison on the word of 'supergrass' informer Robert Quigley who was granted immunity in 1984. Lord Hutton was appointed by the Tony_Blair Blair government to chair the Hutton Inquiry inquiry into the death of the British scientist Dr David Kelly at the heart of the September Dossier controversy. The inquiry commenced on August 11, 2003. Many observers were surprised when he delivered his report on January 28, 2004. Lord Hutton cleared the British Government in large part. His criticism of the BBC was regarded by many as unduly harsh and led to the comment he had given the "benefit of judgement to virtually everyone in the government and no-one in the BBC". Peter Oborne wrote in ''The Spectator (1828) The Spectator'' in January 2004: "Legal opinion in Northern Ireland, where Lord Hutton practised for most of his career, emphasises the caution of his judgments. He is said to have been habitually chary of making precedents. One leading politician from the province, himself extremely knowledgeable about the law, implies that Lord Hutton carries baggage, claiming that the Ulster-born law lord 'has never forgiven or forgotten the Good Friday agreement'. But few people seriously doubt Hutton's fairness or independence. Though [he is] a dour Presbyterian, there were spectacular acquittals of some very grisly Irish Republican Army IRA terrorist suspects when he was a judge in the Diplock courts Diplock era." Having been at the receiving end of the British justice system, Northern Ireland Northern Irish nationalists have a different view of Hutton. Sinn Féin's Danny Morrison wrote in ''The Guardian'': "Although in the Belfast high court Hutton occasionally acquitted republicans and dismissed the appeals of soldiers, nationalists generally considered him a hanging judge and the guardian angel of soldiers and police officers. [...] I was amused at the response of sections of the media and British public [to Hutton's exonerating the Blair government]. Do they know anything about how the establishment works?" Lord Hutton retired as a Law Lord on January 11, 2004.

See also
* Hutton Inquiry * David Kelly * Members of the House of Lords * Judicial functions of the House of Lords * List of jurists * List of members of the Privy Council

External links

- Profile from ''The Guardian''
- BBC profile of Hutton
- ''Guardian'' piece: former Sinn Féin man Danny Morrison reviews Hutton's rulings
- Story from ''BBC News'' about his retirement
- The Hutton Inquiry Category:1931 births Hutton, Brian Category:Living people Hutton, Brian Category:Alumni of Queen's University, Belfast Hutton, Brian Category:Law lords Hutton, Brian Category:Members of the Privy Council Hutton, Brian Category:Natives of Belfast Hutton, Brian Category:Northern Ireland judges Hutton, Brian Category:Presbyterians Hutton, Brian Category:Old Salopians Hutton, Brian

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