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Dodge Caravan
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{|border=0 align="right"
|-
|{{Infobox Automobile
|name=Dodge Caravan
|manufacturer=
DaimlerChryslerChrysler Corporation
|class=
Minivan
|platform=
FF layout FFAll wheel drive AWD
|production=
1984–present
|transmission=3, 4 and 5-speed
automatic transmission automatic5-speed
manual transmission manual
|similar=
Chevrolet UplanderFord FreestarToyota SiennaHyundai Entourage
}}
|-
|{{Infobox Automobile generation
|name=First generation
|image=
Image:OldDodgeCaravan-non.jpg 250px|First generation Dodge Caravan
|production=
1984–
1990
|body_style=3-door
minivan
|platform=
Chrysler S platform
|engine=
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, 96 hp
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 141 hp
|aka=Plymouth Voyager
Chrysler Town & Country
}}
|-
|{{Infobox Automobile generation
|name=Second generation
|image=
Image:94grandes.jpg 250px|1994 Dodge Grand Caravan ES
|production=
1991–
1995
|body_style=3-door
minivan
|platform=
Chrysler S platform Chrysler AS platform
|engine=
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, 96 hp
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 141 hp
|aka=
Plymouth VoyagerChrysler Town & Country
}}
|-
|{{Infobox Automobile generation
|name=Third generation
|image=
Image:GCaravan97.JPG 250px|side of a 1997 Dodge Caravan
|production=
1996–
2000
|body_style=3/4-door
minivan
|platform=
Chrysler S platform Chrysler NS platform
|engine=
Chrysler Neon engine Neon I4Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6
|aka=
Plymouth VoyagerChrysler VoyagerChrysler Town & Country
}}
|-
|{{Infobox Automobile generation
|name=Fourth generation
|image=
Image:2006-Dodge-Caravan-05103331990001.jpg 250px|2006 Dodge Grand Caravan
|production=
2001–
2007
|body_style=4-door
minivan
|platform=
Chrysler S platform Chrysler RS platform
|engine=
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6Chrysler Neon engine Neon I4
|aka=
Chrysler VoyagerChrysler Town & CountryChrysler Pacifica
}}
|}
The '''Dodge Caravan''' and '''Dodge Grand Caravan''' are
minivans manufactured by
DaimlerChrysler (they were sold by the
Chrysler Corporation until
1998). They were introduced in
1983 for the
1984 model year along with sister model the '''
Plymouth Voyager''' (née '''
Chrysler Voyager'''). The first modern minivans, the Chrysler company minivans are credited with creating the entire market segment for these vehicles.
Since their introduction, the Chrysler minivans have been the best-selling minivans in the
United States.
According to Allpar.com, Chrysler didn't invent the minivan once, they invented it twice. Well, on first note, the original Town & Country was actually a station wagon in the 60's and 70's, and the name carried on to the van. Also, according to Richard Moss,
Chrysler Europe worked with
Matra to create a minivan in the 70's, but when it went in production, it was sold to Peuegot-Citroen (PSA), which abandoned the idea of the minivan. Bad idea, because it would have been the best selling minivan of all time. This design was picked up by
Renault, and it became the
Renault Espace.
Overview
Introduced in
1983 for the
1984 model year, the first minivan of all time, the Dodge Caravan was based on the
Chrysler S platform, an extended derivative of the
Chrysler K platform.
For the
1987 model year, a longer wheelbase was introduced, which was called the '''Grand Caravan'''. It was still based on the
Chrysler S platform.
Since the beginning of production in the fall of
1983, over 11 million Chrysler, Dodge and Plymouth minivans have been sold as of mid-
2005.
Special anniversary editions of the Chrysler minivans have been issued to mark significant milestones; the first, in 1994, is notable for the "10 YEAR ANNIVERSARY EDITION" badges and special two-tone paint, and was offered on the Dodge SE models. The twentieth anniversary was marked in 2004 with the Anniversary Edition SXT Caravan.
Also, in 2004, Chrysler held a ''Stand By Your Van Contest'', where contestants had to place one hand on the new van. The person whose hand was on the longest won a brand new Caravan, and be one of the first consumers to experience the new ''Stow 'n Go'' seating. The event was held during the
Chicago Auto Show.
1984-1990
Image:Ram Van (Old).JPG 250px|left|thumb|Dodge Mini Ram Van, the cargo version of the Dodge Caravan
The Caravan's used the Chrysler S platform, which was closely related to the K-cars (
Plymouth Reliant and
Dodge Aries. There were three trim levels on the first generation Caravan: base, mainstream ''SE'' and upscale ''LE''. The Caravan was on ''
Car and Driver'' magazine's
Car and Driver Ten Best Ten Best list for 1985. Both a three-speed TorqueFlite automatic transmission and a five-speed stickshift were available with the four-cylinder engines, including the turbocharged 2.5 L (this was a rare combination). A cargo version of the Caravan, called the '''Mini Ram Van''', was also introduced in
1984. It was renamed as the '''Caravan C/V''' for 1989, and was discontinued after
1995.
Engines:
* 1988 2.5 L
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, 96 hp (72 kW)
* 1987-1988 3.0 L
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6, 136 hp (101 kW)
* 1989–1990 2.5 L
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, 100 hp (75 kW)
* 1989–1990 2.5 L
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, turbocharged, 142 hp (106 kW)
* 1989–1991 3.0 L
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6, 141 hp (105 kW)
* 1989 3.3 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 141 hp (105 kW)
* 1990–1991 3.0 L
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6, 142 hp (106 kW)
* 1990–1991 3.3 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 150 hp (112 kW)
1991-1995
The
1991 through
1995 the Caravan used the
Chrysler S platform Chrysler AS platform. These were the last minivans that were derived from the
Chrysler K platform.
This generation of vans brought additional innovations, such as:
* "Quad Command" bucket seating (1991)
* Integrated child safety seats (1992), improved design with recliners (1994)
* Available
anti-lock brakes (1991)
* First driver's side
airbag in a minivan (1991), made standard (1992), and first dual front airbags (1994)
* First minivan to meet 1998 U.S. federal safety standards (1994)
Engines:
* 1991–1995 3.3 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 150 hp (112 kW) 1991-93, 162 hp (121 kW) 1994-95
* 1991–1995 2.5 L
Chrysler K engine K-family I4, 96 hp (72 kW)
* 1991–1995 3.0 L
Mitsubishi 6G7x engine#6G72 Mitsubishi 6G72 V6, 141 hp (105 kW)
* 1991–1995 3.8 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 162 hp (121 kW)
1996-2000
The
1996 redesign used the
Chrysler S platform Chrysler NS platform and included a driver's-side sliding door, a first.
All wheel drive was reintroduced in
1997. The Caravan was ''
Motor Trend'' magazine's
Car of the Year for 1996. The Caravan was also on ''
Car and Driver'' magazine's
Car and Driver Ten Best Ten Best list for 1996 and 1997.
Base models of the Caravan were offered in most states with either a 2.4 L four-cylinder or a 3.0L Mitsubishi-built V6 engine, except in California and several northeastern states, where the Mitsubishi V6 didn't meet emissions standards. In those locales, the 3.3 L engine was offered as the V6 option from 1997 through 2000. The manual transmission, never popular, was dropped. The 2.4 L four-cylinder engine produced more power than the Mitsubishi 3.0 had in the first two generations.
Engines:
* 1996–1999 2.4 L
Chrysler Neon engine Neon I4, 150 hp (112 kW) and 167 ft·lbf (226 N·m)
* 1996–2000 3.3 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 158 hp (118 kW) and 203 ft·lbf (275 N·m)
* 1997–2000 3.0 L
V6
* 1997–1998 3.8 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 166 hp (124 kW)
* 1999–2000 3.8 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 180 hp (134 kW)
Other plans for this model year included three minivan concepts all to be made in the Windsor Assembly: Dodge Caravan R/T, Voyager XG, and the
Chrysler Pacifica. The Caravan R/T was to include the most powerful engine ever for a minivan - 225 hp, it had two
Dodge Viper hoodscoops, brushed aluminum instrument panel, racing-style pedals, and black and white rubber flooring. The Voyager XG was more rugged, and included many outdoor amenities, such as a built-in ice pack. The Chrysler Pacifica was more luxurious, had power leather seats and footrests, overhead bins and lighting, an LHS grille, and roof-long skylights. The skylights were used by the
Nissan Quest instead. The Pacifica actually did come to be in 2003, based on the 2001-07 model year Caravan, except that it was more of a small SUV rather than a minivan. Photos of these concepts can be seen on Allpar.com.
2001 to present
Besides a Durango-like crease in the hood, and a minor change in the head and taillights, it would be hard for an unpracticed eye to tell the difference between the 2000 and 2001 Caravan models.
The
2001 generation minivans used the
Chrysler S platform Chrysler RS platform. Foldable ''Stow 'n Go'' second- and third-row seats, available only on Grand Caravans, were introduced for
2005.
The new minivan was much larger than before, with more cargo space, and is probably larger than the current
Dodge Durango.
The Mitsubishi-built 3.0 L V6, which no longer met emissions standards in California and the northeastern U.S, was dropped from the engine lineup for 2001.
The Caravan C/V also returned to the lineup for
2003 after being discontinued in 1995.
Also, the Caravan inspired the minivan-based SUV, the
Chrysler Pacifica.
Engines:
* 2001-present 3.3 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 180 hp (134 kW) at 5000 rpm and 210 ft·lbf (285 N·m) at 4000 rpm
* 2001-present 3.8 L
Chrysler 3.3 engine Chrysler V6, 215 hp (160 kW) at 5000 rpm and 245 ft·lbf (332 N·m) at 4000 rpm
* 2002-present 2.4 L
Chrysler Neon engine Neon I4, 150 hp (112 kW) at 5400 rpm and 165 ft·lbf (224 N·m) at 4000 rpm (Caravan SE only)
Fuel:
Along with [https://www.fleet.chrysler.com/fleetcda/CDAController?pageid=148 several other Daimler-Chrysler vehicles], the 2006 Dodge Caravan "[https://www.fleet.chrysler.com/fleetcda/CDAController?pageid=274 can burn E85, gas or any combination of the two]." According to information at the [http://www.e85fuel.com/information/daimler_chrysler.php National Ethanol Vehicle Corporation]], the Caravan has been flexfuel capable since 1998, except for the 2004-2005 model years.
2008
The minivans are expected to be redesigned in
2007 as
2008 models by
Ralph Gilles, who also worked on the
Chrysler 300 and
Dodge Magnum. A six-speed automatic transmission and a new 4.0 L V6 engine are all but certain to appear, while a diaper changing station is rumored. Also, there may be rear windows that roll down, or a Hemi engine. Chrysler has finalized a deal through which
Volkswagen will receive a variant of the
Chrysler RT platform van with its own styling and features. It is expected to be produced at
Saint Louis Assembly alongside the Dodge and Chrysler vans. Volkswagen says it is not the same as the Chrysler Vans, but under the skin is true Caravan. The plans are to keep the ''Stow 'n Go'' seating, maybe even for the front passenger seat, but that is still being decided.
By the look of the front grille and headlights, a bit of family resemblance to the Charger and Magnum is seen. The rear of the new van is squared off, unlike the past two generations, and is quite like the
Nissan Quest. The taillights are similar to the current generation, but squared off.
Minivan production
The long-wheelbase Dodge Grand Caravan with ''Stow 'n Go'' seats are built in
Windsor, Ontario,
Canada at
Windsor Assembly (WAP Plant 3) by members of
Canadian Auto Workers Local 444. The short wheelbase Dodge Caravan is produced in
Fenton, Missouri at
Saint Louis Assembly by members of the
United Auto Workers Local 110.
External links
-
Chrysler Minivan Club website
-
Allpar minivan section: creation, each generation, tech, rumors
-
AutoGuideWiki.com: Dodge Caravan Cargo Van
References
* {{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Features/articleId=100632|title=Generations: Chrysler, Dodge and Plymouth Minivans|work=Edmunds.com|accessdate=January 3|accessyear=2006}}
{{Dodge Timeline}}
{{Dodge}}
Category:Dodge vehicles Caravan
Category:Minivans
Category:Flexible-fuel vehicles
Category:Front wheel drive vehicles
Category:All wheel drive vehicles
*** Shopping-Tip: Dodge Caravan