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Golestan Palace

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Image:teheran_golestan.jpg right|thumb|A view of the Gulistan Palace's garden from ''Khalvat e Karimkhani''.Image:Golestan-takht2.jpg thumb|right|250px|View of the main royal balcony.Golestan Palace is the former royal Qajar complex in Iran's capital city. The oldest of the historic monuments in Tehran, the '''Golestan Palace''' (کاخ گلستان in Persian language Persian) (also Gulistan Palace) (Palace of Flowers) belongs to a group of royal buildings that were once enclosed within the mud-thatched walls of Tehran’s Historic Arg (citadel). The Arg was built during the reign of Tahmasb I (r. 1524-1576) of the Safavid dynasty (1502-1736), and was later renovated by Karim Khan Zand (r. 1750-1779). Agha Mohamd Khan Qajar (1742-1797) chose Tehran as his capital. The Arg became the site of the Qajar (1794-1925). The Court and Golestan Palace became the official residence of the royal Qajar family. The palace was rebuilt to its current form in 1865 by ''Haji Abol-hasan Mimar Navai''. During the Pahlavi era (1925-1979) Golestan Palace was used for formal royal receptions and the Pahlavi dynasty built their own palace at Niavaran. The most important ceremonies to be held in the Palace during the Pahlavi era were the coronation of Reza Khan (r. 1925-1941) in Takht-e Marmar and the coronation of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (r. 1941-deposed 1979) in the Museum Hall. In between 1925 and 1945 a large portion of the buildings of the palace were destroyed on the orders of Reza Khan who believed that the centuries old Qajar palace should not hinder the growth of a modern city. In the place of the old buildings modern 1950s and 1960s style commercial buildings were erected. In its present state, Golestan Palace is the result of roughly 400 years construction and renovations. The buildings at the contemporary location each have a unique history. The ''Kushk of Shams-ol-Emareh'' was built ''Ustad Muhammad-ali Kashi'' in 1867CE. Golestan Palace is operated by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran.

See also
Image:Shamsol Emareh Golestan.jpg thumb|right|''Kushak of Shams ol-Emareh'', Golestan complex.Image:Khalvat Karimkhani Golestan2.jpg thumb|right|Khalvat-e Karimkhani was a spot designed for quiet reflection inside the palace compounds. *Takht-e Marmar *Niavaran Palace Complex [http://niavaranpalace.org/ (website)]
- Sa'd Abad Palace *Saltanat Abad Palace *Firouzeh Palace, (which belongs to Tehran's Zoroastrian community) *Soleymaniyeh Palace *Baharestan Palace, (where Persia's first parliament was located at) *Morvarid Palace, Karaj, designed by ''The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation''.[http://www.iranian.com/Kasraie/2004/June/Design/]

External links

- Official web site of Golestan Palace
- Photos from Golestan Palace Category:Palaces in Iran (Persia) Category:Royal residences

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