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Inti Raymi
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The '''Inti Raymi''' ("Festival of the Sun") was a religious ceremony of the
Inca Empire in honor of the god
Inti. It also marked the
winter solstice and a new year in the
Andes of the
Southern Hemisphere. Since 1944, a theatrical representation of the Inti Raymi has been taking place at
Sacsayhuamán (two km. from
Cusco) on June 24 of each year, attracting thousands of
tourists and local visitors.
During the Inca Empire, the Inti Raymi was the most important of four ceremonies celebrated in Cusco, as related by
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. The ceremony was also said to indicate the mythical origin of the Incas, lasting nine days of colorful dances and processions, as well as animal sacrifices to ensure a good cropping season. The last Inti Raymi with the Inca Emperor's presence was carried out in 1535, after which the
Spanish conquest of Peru Spanish conquest and the
Catholic Church suppressed it. Some natives participated in similar ceremonies in the years after, but it was completely prohibited in 1572 by the Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, who claimed it was a pagan ceremony opposed to the Catholic faith.
In 1944, a historical reconstruction of the Inti Raymi was directed by Faustino Espinoza Navarro and indigenous actors. The first reconstruction was largely based on the chronicles of Garcilaso de la Vega and only referred to the religious ceremony.
See also
*
Cultural periods of Peru
*
History of Peru
External links
-
Inti Raymi Community Photos from Slow Travel
-
Inti Raymi Photo Gallery
Category:History of Peru
Category:History of South America
Category:Inca
es:Inti Raymi