Dictionary of Meaning
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Istvaeones
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The '''Istvaeones''' (also called Istaevones, Istriaones, Istriones, Sthraones,
Thracones, Rhine Germans or Weser-Rhine Germans (''Istwäonen'', ''Weser-Rhein-Germanen'' in German)) were a
West Germanic cultural group or proto-tribe. Their name comes from
Tacitus’ ''
Germania (book) Germania'' (c. 98 CE) who categorized them as one of the tribes of
Mannus and labelled them as those tribes who were not either
Ingvaeones or
Irminones. They dwelt around the
Atlantic (ocean) Atlantic coast (modern day
Netherlands,
Belgium and northern
France) as well as the
Rhine and
Weser river systems from perhaps 500 BCE, until the differentiation of localized
Teutonic tribes (
Chatti,
Hessians,
Franks) in that region circa 250 CE. There is also evidence some of them merged with the North Sea Germans (
Ingvaeones).
Jakob Grimm in his ''Teutonic Mythology'' urged that ''Iscaevones'' was the correct form, partly because it would connect the name to an ancestor figure in
Norse mythology named
Ask, partly because in
Nennius where the name ''Mannus'' is corrupted as ''Alanus'', the ancestor of the Istaevones appears as ''Escio'' or ''Hisicion''. There the sons of this figure are, fantastically, from Frankish tradition, Francus, Romanus, Alamanus, and Bruttus, the supposed ancestors of the
Franks,
Latins,
German people Germans and
Britons. This seems to reflect Frankish desire to connect the Franks with the people they ruled.
Category:Ancient Germanic peoples
Category:Ancient Roman enemies and allies
Category:Ethnic groups in Europe
Category:Pre-Roman Iron Age