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January

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{{JanuaryCalendar}} '''January''' is the 1 (number) first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. January begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Capricorn and ends in the sign of Aquarius. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation of Sagittarius and ends in the constellation of Capricornus. January is named for Janus (mythology) Janus(Ianuarius), the god of the doorway and beginnings in Roman mythology. The original Roman calendar consisted of 10 months (304 days). The Romans originally considered winter a monthless period. Circa 700 BCE Romulus' successor, King Numa Pompilius, added the months of January and February allowing the calendar to equal a standard lunar year (364 days). A Roman superstition against even numbers resulted in the addition of one day thus equalling 365 days. Although March was originally the first month, January usurped that position because that was when consul consuls were usually chosen. {{wiktionary}} The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. Historical names for January include its original Roman designation, Ianuarius, the Saxon people Saxon term Wulf-monath (meaning wolf month) and Charlemagne's designation Wintarmanoth (winter / cold month). In Japanese calendar old Japanese calendar, the month is called ''Mutsuki'' (睦月). The second day of the month is known as ''Hatsuyume'' (初夢) and the 7th day as ''Nanakusa'' (七草). In Finnish language Finnish, the month is called ''tammikuu'', meaning "month of the oak". This month is in Czech language Czech called ''leden'', that means ''Ice month''. Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Janvier.jpg right|thumb|January, from the ''Très riches heures du duc de Berry'' The first Monday in January is known as Handsel Monday in Scotland and northern England. In England, the agricultural year began with Plough Sunday on the Sunday after Epiphany. The Coming of age day in Japan is the second Monday of January, for those becoming 20 years old in the new calendar year. It is a national holiday. The day has existed since 1948, but fell on January 15 until 1999, when it was moved by the Japanese government in an attempt to lift the economy by making more holidays consecutive. In the neopaganism pagan wheel of the year, January ends at or near to Imbolc in the northern hemisphere and Lughnasadh in the southern hemisphere.

Trivia
*January in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to July in the Southern Hemisphere and vise versa. *Leap years exempted, January always begins on the same day as October. {{months}} Category:Months af:Januarie ang:Æfterra GÄ“ola ar:يناير an:Chinero ast:Xineru bg:Януари be:Студзень bs:Januar br:Genver ca:Gener cv:Кăрлач co:Ghjennaghju cs:Leden cy:Ionawr da:Januar de:Januar et:Jaanuar el:ΙανουάÏ?ιος es:Enero eo:Januaro eu:Urtarril fa:ژانویه fo:Januar fr:Janvier fy:Jannewaris fur:Zenâr ga:Eanáir gl:Xaneiro ko:1ì›” hr:SijeÄ?anj io:Januaro ilo:Enero id:Januari ia:Januario ie:Januar is:Janúar it:Gennaio he:ינו×?ר jv:Januari kn:ಜನವರಿ ka:იáƒ?ნვáƒ?რი csb:Stëcznik kw:Mys Genver ku:Rêbendan la:Ianuarius lv:JanvÄ?ris lt:Sausis lb:Januar li:Jannewarie hu:Január mi:Kohi-tÄ?tea mr:जानेवारी ms:Januari nap:Jennaro nl:Januari ja:1月 no:Januar nn:Januar oc:Genièr pl:StyczeÅ„ pt:Janeiro ro:Ianuarie ru:Январь se:OÄ‘Ä‘ajagimánnu sc:Ghennarzu sco:Januar sq:Janari scn:Jinnaru simple:January sk:Január sl:Januar sr:Јануар su:Januari fi:Tammikuu sv:Januari tl:Enero ta:ஜனவரி tt:Ğínwar te:జనవరి th:มà¸?ราคม vi:Tháng má»™t tpi:Janueri tr:Ocak uk:Січень ur:جنوری vo:Yanul wa:Djanvî zh:1月 January

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