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JI

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'''Ji''' (姬 jī in Chinese) is the family name of the family in control of the Zhou Dynasty (周朝 late 10th century BC to late 9th century - 256 BC) (Wade-Giles '''Chou Dynasty''') followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty in China. '''Ji''' (JI in hindi)is used as a mark of respect for others. It is used as suffix to the salutationary name. JI is used in most of northern Indian. Thirty-nine members of the family ruled over China during this period. Ji, 姬, is a rare surname in China ever since it appeared. Ji 姬 literally means empress. Its originality dates back thousands of years. This surname was originally one of the first emperors' name, and although he had many sons to whom he could have passed the name on to, he only gave the two chosen ones to possess this Ji 姬 surname. Not only this, one of the two sons that possessed this surname became the next emperor and passed this surname to only a few. The other sons all got different names such as Wang, Li, Ding, Yao, Zhang, Bai, and many more. Emperor's name cannot be used by people other than those who are royalty and only after his approval. Hundreds of years later on, another emperor had 姬 surname, and all those who had this name had to change their name to other than 姬, thus people with this Ji name is scarce.
'''Sovereigns of Zhou dynasty 1122 BC-256 BC'''
Posthumous names Chinese names Period of Reigns
''Chinese Convention: "Zhou" + posthumous name'' + "wang"
''Note: all dates are approximate until 841 BC when the first accurate dating of Chinese history began.''
Xi Zhou dynasty('''Western Zhou dynasty,西周''')1122 BC-771 BC
King Wu of Zhou Wu (武 wu3) Ji Fa (姬發 ji1 fa1) 1122 BC-1115 BC
King Cheng of Zhou Cheng (成 cheng2) Ji Song (姬誦 ji1 song4) 1115 BC-1078 BC
King Kang of Zhou Kang (康 kang1) Ji Zhao (姬釗 ji1 zhao1) 1078 BC-1052 BC
King Zhao of Zhou Zhao (昭 zhao1) Ji Xia (姬瑕 ji1 xia2) 1052 BC-1001 BC
King Mo of Zhou Mo (穆 mo4) Ji Man (姬滿 ji1 man3) 1001 BC-946 BC
King Gong of Zhou Gong (共 gong1) Ji Yihu (姬繄扈 ji1 yi1 hu4) 946 BC-934 BC
King Yi of Zhou (Ji Jian) Yi (懿 yi4) Ji Jian (姬囏 ji1 jian1) 934 BC-909 BC
King Xiao of Zhou Xiao (孝 xiao4) Ji Pifang (姬辟方 ji1 pi4 fang1) 909 BC-894 BC
King Yi of Zhou (Ji Xie) Yi (夷 yi2) Ji Xie (姬燮 ji1 xie4) 894 BC-878 BC
King Li of Zhou Li (厲 li4) Ji Hu (姬胡 ji1 hu2) 878 BC-841 BC
gonghe (共和) 841 BC-827 BC
King Xuan of Zhou Xuan (宣 xuan1) Ji Jing (姬靜 ji1 jing4) 827 BC-781 BC
King You of Zhou You (幽 you1) Ji Gongsheng (姬宮湦 ji1 gong1 sheng1) 781 BC-771 BC
Dong Zhou dynasty('''Eastern Zhou dynasty, 东周''') 770 BC-256 BC
King Ping of Zhou Ping (平 ping2) Ji Yijiu (姬宜臼 ji1 yi2 jiu4) 770 BC-720 BC
King Huan of Zhou Huan (桓 huan2) Ji Lin (姬林 ji1 lin2) 719 BC-697 BC
'''春秋時代 (chun1 qiu1 shi2 dai4) Spring and Autumn Period 722 BC-481 BC'''
King Zhuang of Zhou Zhuang (莊 zhuang1) Ji Tuo (姬佗 ji1 tuo2) 696 BC-682 BC
King Li of Zhou Li (釐 li2) Ji Huqi (姬胡齊 ji1 hu2 qi2) 681 BC-677 BC
King Hui of Zhou Hui (惠 hui4) Ji Lang (姬閬 ji1 lang4) 676 BC-652 BC
King Xiang of Zhou Xiang (襄 xiang1) Ji Zheng (姬鄭 ji1 zheng) 651 BC-619 BC
King Qing of Zhou Qing (頃 qing3) Ji Renchen (姬壬臣 ji1 ren2 chen2) 618 BC-613 BC
King Kuang of Zhou Kuang (匡 kuang1) Ji Ban (姬班 ji1 ban1) 612 BC-607 BC
King Ding of Zhou Ding (定 ding4) Ji Yu (姬瑜 ji1 yu2) 606 BC-586 BC
King Jian of Zhou Jian (簡 jian3) Ji Yi (姬夷 ji1 yi2) 585 BC-572 BC
King Ling of Zhou Ling (靈 ling2) Ji Xiexin (姬泄心 ji1 xie4 xin1) 572 BC or 571 BC-545 BC
King Jing of Zhou (Ji Gui) Jing (景 jing3) Ji Gui (姬貴 ji1 gui4) 544 BC 544 B.C.-520 BC 520 B.C.
King Dao of Zhou Dao (悼 dao4) Ji Meng (姬猛 ji1 meng3) 520 BC
King Jing of Zhou (Ji Gai) Jing (敬 jing4) Ji Gai (姬丐 ji1 gai4) 519 BC-476 BC
King Yuan of Zhou Yuan (元 yuan2) Ji Ren (姬仁 ji1 ren2) 475 BC-469 BC
King Zhending of Zhou Zhen Ding (貞定 zhen1 ding4) Ji Jie (姬介 ji1 jie4) 468 BC-441 BC
King Ai of Zhou Ai (哀 ai1) Ji Quji (姬去疾 ji1 qu4 ji2) 441 BC
King Si of Zhou Si (思 si1) Ji Shu (姬叔 ji1 shu2) 441 BC
King Kao of Zhou Kao (考 kao3) Ji Wei (姬嵬 ji1 wei2) 440 BC-426 BC
King Weilie of Zhou Wei Lie (威烈 wei1 lie4) Ji Wu (姬午 ji1 wu3) 425 BC-402 BC
'''戰國時代(zhan4 guo2 shi2 dai4) Period of the Warring States 403 BC-221 BC'''
King An of Zhou An (安 an1) Ji Jiao (姬驕 ji1 jiao1) 401 BC-376 BC
King Lie of Zhou Lie (烈 lie4) Ji Xi (姬喜 ji1 xi3) 375 BC-369 BC
King Xian of Zhou Xian (顯 xian3) Ji Bian (姬扁 ji1 bian3) 368 BC-321 BC
King Shenjing of Zhou Shen Jing (慎靚 shen4 jing4) Ji Ding (姬定 ji1 ding4) 320 BC-315 BC
King Nan of Zhou Nan (赧 nan3) or Yin (隱 yin3) Ji Yan (姬延 ji1 yan2) 314 BC-256 BC
King Hui of Eastern Zhou Hui (惠 hui4) ? 255 BC-249 BC
''Note: nobles of the Ji family proclaimed King Hui of Eastern Zhou (''Dong Zhou Hui Wang'') as the successor to the dynasty after Luoyang fell to Qin. However the resistance did not last long when Qin army advanced southwards. So King Nan of Zhou (''Zhou Nan Wang'') is conventionally considered as the last emperor of Zhou.''
------------------------------------- 冀, or '''Jì''', is an abbreviation for the Hebei Political divisions of China province of the People's Republic of China. ------------------------------------- 吉, or '''Jí''' is an abbreviation for the Jilin province of the People's Republic of China. ------------------------------------- '''Ji''' is also Japan Japanese for Zi (字), or a Chinese courtesy name. ------------------------------------- '''Ji''' is also a kind of Chinese halberd- ------------------------------------- '''Ji''' (jp. for ''time'') is also a shū (sect) of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism founded by Ippen - see Ji-shu. Category:Zhou Dynasty {{Disambig}} JI may refer to: #Joint Implementation, one of the flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol #Jemaah Islamiyah, the militant Islamic organization ko:JI
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[The article JI is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article JI.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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