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Kattegat
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Image:Baltic_sea_map.jpg thumb|320px|The Baltic Sea
The '''Kattegat''' (
Danish language Danish), or ''Kattegatt'' (
Swedish language Swedish), is a
Headlands and bays bay of the
North Sea and a continuation of the
Skagerrak, bounded by
Denmark and
Sweden. The
Baltic Sea drains into the Kattegat through the
Oresund and the
Danish Straits.
Geography
Waterways that drain into the Kattegat are the rivers of
Göta älv at
Gothenburg, together with
Lagan,
Nissan River Nissan,
Ätran and
Viskan from the province of
Halland on the Swedish side, and the river of
Gudenaa Gudenå from
Jutland, in Denmark.
The main islands of the Kattegat are
Samsø,
Læsø and
Anholt (Denmark) Anholt, where the latter two, due to their dry summer climate, are referred to as the Danish
desert belt.
Name
The name Kattegat derives from the
Dutch language Dutch and
Middle Low German words ''Kat'' (cat) and ''Gat'' (hole). It refers to the
medieval navigation, where captains spoke of this area to be as narrow as a cat's hole, since there are several flats in the sea, which made navigation difficult.
The second segment of the name is of greater antiquity, appearing, for example, as '''Codanus''' in
Pliny the Elder Pliny's ''Natural History'' (4.13.96). It is described as a sinus (bay) between
Scandinavia and
Jutland.
Julius Pokorny (Page 423) repeats the ''hole'' derivation, listing the
Indo-European root, *ghedh-, "to defecate, hole".
In keeping with sailors' well-known use of the language of bodily functions, one might paraphrase the concept by stating that, to seafaring men who must use it, the Kattegat has always been the anus of the
Baltic Sea Baltic. "Cat's hole" does not mean a cat's den. More formal but less accurate (in this respect) reference works sometimes substitute other parts of the cat's anatomy, leading to some confusion.
''See also:
Scandinavia''
Category:Geography of Denmark
Category:Straits of Europe
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ja:カテガット海峡
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