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Kreis Kolmar in Posen
*** Shopping-Tip: Kreis Kolmar in Posen
Image:Posen_kr_kolmar.jpg right
Kreis Kolmar was one of several Kreise (English: ''counties'') in the northern administrative
Bromberg district district of Bromberg, in the Prussian
province of Posen.
History
Geographical features
Netze river... and tributaries, lakes
Chodziesen hills...
Table of Standesämter
"Standesamt" is the German name of the local civil registration offices which were established in October of 1874 soon after the German Empire was formed. Births, marriages and deaths were recorded. Previously, only the church records were used for Christians.
{| border=1 cellspacing=1 bgcolor="#F4F4DB"
|'''Standesamt'''
|'''Polish name'''
|-
|
Standesamt Budsin Budsin
| Budzyń
|-
|
Standesamt Kolmar Kolmar
| Chodzież
|-
|
Standesamt Dziembowo Dziembowo
| Dziembowo
|-
|
Standesamt Margonin Margonin
| Margonin
|-
|
Standesamt Podanin Podanin
| Podanin
|-
|
Standesamt Podstolitz Podstolitz
| Podstolice
|-
|
Standesamt Samotschin Samotschin
| Szamocin
|-
|
Standesamt Schneidemühl Schneidemühl
| Piła
|-
|
Standesamt Usch Usch
| Ujscie|Ujście
|-
|
Standesamt Zachasberg Zachasberg
| Zacharzyn
|-
|}
Table of all communities
''Note:'' Town name spelling varied, especially whether German names were one word or two, "C" and "K", "I" and "J" were swapped. KM=www.KartenMeister.com entry, MQ=www.MapQuest.com map.
{| border=1 cellspacing=1 bgcolor="#F4F4DB"
|'''Community'''
|'''Polish name'''
|'''Type'''
|'''1905 Pop'''
|'''POL'''
|'''GER'''
|'''JEW'''
|'''Civil Ofc'''
|'''Police Ofc'''
|'''Court Ofc'''
|'''Cath. Ch'''
|'''Prot. Ch'''
|'''Notes'''
|'''More'''
|-
|Adolphsheim
|Adolfowo
|Dorf
|154
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Pod
|Kol
|Kol
|Kolmar
|Kolmar
|
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=25277 KM] [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=52.9667&longitude=17.0000&size=big MQ]
|-
|Albertsruh
|Czarnobor
|Abbau
|2
|?%
|?%
|?%
|
|
|
|
|
|Part of Schneidemühl
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=24895 KM]
|-
|Alyrode
|Studzce
|Dorf
|221
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Mar
|Kol
|Kol
|Radwonke
|Kolmar
|
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=25279 KM]
|-
|Antonienhof
|Antoniny
|Dorf
|253
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Sam
|Sam
|Mar
|Margonin
|Ratschin
|Includes Ratschin Kolonie
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=19925 KM] [http://www.jewishgen.org/cgi-bin/mapquest.pl?&lat=530667&lng=170667 MQ]
|-
|Aschenforth
|
|village
|162
|
|
|
|Bud
|Bud
|Bud
|Bud
|Jan
|
|
|-
|-
|Athanasienhof
|-
|Auerbachshütte
|-
|Augustenau
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Bergenhorst
|-
|Bergthal
|-
|Bischwitz
|-
|Bischwitz
|Zbyschwitz
|-
|Bismarckruhm
|-
|Bismarcksruhm
|Ostrowke & Ostrowke Hauland
|-
|Borkendorf
|
|F.
|-
|Borkenmühle / Borken Mühle
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Borowo
|-
|Borowo Mühle
|-
|Braknitz
|-
|Braknitz Stangenforth
|-
|Briesen Hauland
|-
|Brodden
|-
|Brodden
|
|F.
|-
|Bromberger Vorstadt
|-
|Buchkrug
|-
|Büchkrug
|-
|Buchwalde
|-
|Buchwalde
|
|F.
|-
|Buczkowo
|-
|Budsin
|Budzyn
|-
|Byschke
|-
|Calina
|-
|Ch. II
|-
|Charlottenhof
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Chaussee Haus
|-
|Chodziesen (s. Kolmar)
|-
|Christinchen
|-
|Christophsmühle
|-
|Chrostowo
|-
|Czyschen
|-
|Deutschendorf
|
|Forstgutsbezirk
|-
|Dreiblock
|
|F.
|-
|Dreihaus
|-
|Dreisee
|
|F.
|-
|Dziembowo
|-
|Dzienbowo
|-
|Dzienbowo Brücke
|-
|Ebenfeld
|-
|Eduardshof
|-
|Eichberg
|-
|Eichenau
|-
|Eichhöfen
|Kunkolewo
|-
|Emielienhof
|-
|Erpel
|-
|Erzel
|-
|Fasanarire
|
|F.
|-
|Freirode
|-
|Freundsthal
|-
|Gertraudenhütte
|-
|Gönne
|
|F.
|-
|Grabau
|
|Forstgutsbezirk
|-
|Grünewald
|
|Of.
|-
|Grunthal
|-
|Grunthal
|
|F.
|-
|Hammermühle / Hammer Mühle
|-
|Helldorf
|-
|Hermsthal / Hermstal
|-
|Hohendorf
|-
|Hollenbruch
|-
|Jablonowo
|-
|Jablonowo Abbau
|-
|Jaktorowo
|-
|Jankendorf
|-
|Jaratz
|-
|Jelen
|-
|Josephiner Hauland
|-
|Josephowo
|
|village
|121
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|-
|Josephsruh
|-
|Kahlstädt
|-
|Kahlstädt
|
|F.
|-
|Kamionke
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Karlshöh
|-
|Karlshorst
|
|F.
|-
|Katharinenfeld
|-
|Kegelsau
|-
|Kerzow
|-
|Kiebitzbruch
|-
|Kienwald
|
|F.
|-
|Kirchdorf
|-
|Klaudia
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Kloss Mühle
|-
|Klothildenhof
|
|estate
|113
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Knarrhütte
|-
|
Chodziez Kolmar
|Chodziez
|-
|Königsblick
|
|Hp.
|-
|Königslug
|
|F.
|-
|Konstantinau
|-
|Kossenwerder
|-
|Kowalewo
|
|village
|118
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|-
|Küddowtal
|-
|Kuhbrücke
|-
|Kunkolewo Hauland
|-
|Kurzynwerder / Kurzyn Werder
|-
|Landhof
|-
|Lehngut Motylewo
|-
|Lehnsruh
|-
|Lehns
|
|Zgl.
|-
|Liebenthal
|
|Estate
|105
|
|
|
|Dzi
|Usc
|Sch
|Mor
|Fri
|
|
|-
|Liepe
|-
|Lindenwerder
|-
|Lipin
|
|village
|254
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|-
|Lipin
|
|F.
|-
|Lipin-Hauland
|Lipinskie Oledry
|village
|100
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|
|Mar
|Mar
|-
|Lucienhof
|-
|Ludwigslust
|-
|Malinchen
|-
|Margonin
|Margonin
|town
|1776
|
|
|
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Margonin
|
|F.
|-
|Margoninsdorf
|Margonska Wies
|estate
|507
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Margoninsdorf
|Margonska Wies
|village
|56
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Mariannenhof
|-
|Mariensee
|-
|Milsch
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Miroslaw
|-
|Mirowo
|-
|Morzewo
|-
|Motylewobruch
|
|F.
|-
|Much Mühle
|-
|Mühlen Kolonie Brodden / MühlenKolonie
|-
|Müllerfelde
|-
|Nadolnik
|-
|Nalentscha / Nalentsch
|-
|Netzedamm Wirtshaus
|-
|Netzland
|-
|Neu Friedrichsthal / Deutsch Usch
|-
|Neu Kamerun
|-
|Neu Miroslaw
|-
|Neu Mühle I
|-
|Neu Mühle II
|-
|Neu Strelitz
|-
|Neu Wittkowitz
|-
|Neubuden
|-
|Neudorf
|-
|Neufier I
|-
|Neufier III
|-
|Neuforsthaus
|
|F.
|-
|Neuhof
|-
|Neuhütte
|-
|Neukrug
|-
|Nikolskowo
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Nowen
|-
|Ober Lesnitz
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Obermühle
|
|estate
|47
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Ofelia
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Pagnabruch
|-
|Paulskolonie
|-
|Philippiner Hauland
|-
|Pietronke
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Plottke
|-
|Podanin
|-
|Podanin
|
|F.
|-
|Podstolitz
|-
|Podstolitz
|
|Domäne
|-
|Prochnowo
|
|estate
|464
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Wil
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Propstei
|
|Vorwerk / Propsteivorwerk
|-
|Prossen
|-
|Prostkowo
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Radwonke
|-
|Ratschin
|-
|Ratschin Kolonie
|
|Kolonie
|4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Part of Antonienhof
|
|-
|Rattai
|Rataje
|Dorf
|344
|?
|?
|?
|Kol
|Kol
|Kol
|Kolmar
|Kolmar
|
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=25259 KM] [http://www.jewishgen.org/cgi-bin/mapquest.pl?&lat=530000&lng=169333 MQ]
|-
|Rattai
|Rataje
|Domäne
|103
|?
|?
|?
|
|
|
|
|
|Part of Podstolitz Domäne
|[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/City.asp?CitNum=25260 KM] [http://www.jewishgen.org/cgi-bin/mapquest.pl?&lat=530000&lng=169333 MQ]
|-
|Rutke
|-
|Rzadkowo
|-
|Sagemühl
|
|estate
|47
|
|
|
|Mar
|Sam
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Samotschin
|-
|Schmiedenau
|-
|Schmilau
|-
|Schmilau
|
|F.
|-
|Schneidemühl
|-
|Schönfeld
|-
|See Kolonie
|-
|Seefeld
|-
|Seeort
|Sypniewo
|village
|206
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Segenfelde
|-
|Selgenau
|-
|Selgenau
|
|F.
|-
|Selgenau
|
|Of.
|-
|Siebenschlößchen
|-
|Siebenschlößchen
|
|Gut
|-
|Siebenschlößchen
|
|Kolonie
|-
|Smolary
|-
|Sokolitz
|-
|Sophienhof
|-
|Stadt Kolonie Brodden / Stadtkolonie
|-
|Stadtberg
|-
|Stangenforth
|
|F.
|-
|Steinach
|-
|Steinau
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Stomke
|-
|Stöwen
|-
|Stöwen
|
|F. (D. Krone?)
|-
|Straußberg
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Strelitz
|-
|Strelitz Hauland
|-
|Studsin
|
|
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Stüsselsdorf
|-
|Sulaszewo
|-
|Sulaszewo
|
|F.
|-
|Teerofen
|
|F.
|-
|Tereska
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Unter Lesnitz
|
|Vorwerk
|
|?%
|?%
|?%
|Kol
|-
|Usch
|-
|Usch Hauland
|-
|Usch Neudorf
|-
|Usch Neudorf
|
|F.
|-
|Usch Neudorf
|
|Kolonien
|-
|Uscz Neuendorff
|-
|Ustronie
|
|Vorwerk
|-
|Vorwerk Hammermühle
|-
|Waldberg
|-
|Waldtal
|-
|Warow
|-
|Warow
|
|F.
|-
|Wesrednik
|Wesrednik
|forestry
|-
|Wilhelmshöhe
|-
|Wilhelmstrau
|
|village
|192
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Wil
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Wilsbach
|-
|Wiridiana
|
|Vorwerk / W?ridlana
|-
|Wischin
|-
|Wischin
|
|Gut
|-
|Wischin Hauland
|-
|Wischin Neudorf
|-
|Wittkowitz
|
|village
|35
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Mar
|Mar
|
|
|-
|Wolfs Kolonie / Wolfskolonie
|-
|Zachasberg
|-
|Zybszewice
|
|estate
|96
|
|
|
|Mar
|Bud
|Mar
|Wil
|Mar
|
|
|-
|}
Military command
Kreis Kolmar was part of the military command (German: ''Bezirkskommando'') at Schneidemühl, which was the garrison of the 149th Infanterie regiment (6th Westpreußisches) of the 74. Inf. Brigade. Created Mar 31, 1897. Also, since 1913, the home of the 5th Luftschiffer- Bataillon (Zeppelins).
Court system
The main court (German: ''Landgericht'') was in Schneidemühl, with smaller courts (German: ''Amtsgericht'') in Kolmar and Margonin.
Police districts
Police districts (German: ''Polizeidistrikt'') were administered from the towns of Budsin, Kolmar, Samotschin, Schneidemühl and Usch.
Table of office holders
{|
|(Office)
|-
|'''Name'''
|'''When'''
|-
|xxx
|xxx
|-
|}
External links
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''This article is part of the project''
:WikiProject Prussian_Kreise''. Please refer to the project page, before making changes.''
Category:Counties of Prussia
*** Shopping-Tip: Kreis Kolmar in Posen
