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Kyushu
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Image:Japan_kyushu_map_small.png frame|Kyushu region, Japan
'''Kyushu''' (九州 ''kyÅ«shÅ«'') is the third largest
island of
Japan and most southerly and westerly of the four main islands. It is considered the birthplace of the Japanese civilization. Its alternate ancient names include ''Kyukoku'' (九国), ''Chinzei'' (鎮西), and ''Tsukushi-shima'' (筑紫島). The ancient region
Saikaido consists of Kyushu and its surrounding islands.
Population: 13.44 million (1995). Area: 35,640 km².
Geography
The island is mountainous, and Japan's largest active volcano,
Aso at 1,592 m, is on Kyushu. There are many other signs of tectonic activity, including numerous areas of hot springs. The most famous of these are in
Beppu, on the east shore, and around Mt.Aso, in central Kyushu.
The Kyushu region (九州地方, ''kyÅ«shÅ«-chiho'') includes the seven
prefectures on Kyushu as well as the outlying island of
Okinawa Prefecture Okinawa.
*
Fukuoka Prefecture Fukuoka
*
Kagoshima prefecture Kagoshima
*
Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto
*
Miyazaki Prefecture Miyazaki
*
Nagasaki Prefecture Nagasaki
*
Oita Prefecture Oita
*
Saga Prefecture Saga
The largest city on the island by population is
Fukuoka, Fukuoka Fukuoka, populated approximately 1.4 million - a major business center with a major international port as well as one of five stock exchanges in Japan.
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Kitakyushu is also a
City designated by government ordinance (Japan) designated city and major center for heavy industries, populated slightly less than a million.
Kumamoto, Kumamoto Kumamoto and
Kagoshima, Kagoshima Kagoshima are 3rd and 4th biggest, populated more than a half million.
Nagasaki, Nagasaki Nagasaki has one of the oldest international ports, which had been the only gateway to the foreign countries during the Edo Period, from mid 16th to mid 18th centuries.
Economy
Parts of Kyushu have a subtropical climate, particularly the Miyazaki and Kagoshima regions. Major agricultural products are
rice,
tea,
tobacco,
sweet potatoes, and
soy;
silk is also widely produced. The island is noted for various types of
porcelain e.g. Arita, Imari, Satsuma and Karatsu. Heavy industry is concentrated in the north around Kitakyushu, Nagasaki, and Oita and includes chemicals and metal processing.
Education
Major Universities and Colleges in Kyushu:
*National Universities
**
Kyushu University [http://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/] - One of seven former "Imperial Universities"
**
Kyushu Institute of Technology
**
Saga University
**
Nagasaki University
**
Kumamoto University
**
Oita University
**
Miyazaki University
**
Kagoshima University
**
National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya
**
University of the Ryukyus
*Universities run by Local Governments
**
University of Kitakyushu
**
Kyusyu Dental College
**
Fukuoka Women's University
**
Fukuoka Prefectural University
**
Siebold University of Nagasaki
**
Nagasaki Prefectural University
**
Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences
**
Prefectural University of Kumamoto
**
Miyazaki Municipal University
**
Miyazaki Prefectural Nursing University
**
Okinawa Prefectural University of Arts
*Major Private Universities
**
Fukuoka University - University with the biggest number of students in Kyushu
**
Seinan Gakuin University
**
Kyushu Sangyo University - Baseball Team has won the National Championship in 2005
**
University of Occupational and Environmental Health
**
Kurume University
See also
*
Geography of Japan
*
List of regions in Japan
*
Jiuzhou
{{japan}}
External links
* {{wikitravel}}
[http://www.jonwilks.com/brief-guide-to-kyushu-ben/ A Brief Guide to Kyushu Dialect]
Category:Islands of Japan
Category:Kyushu region *
Category:Regions_of_Japan
ar:منطقة كيوشو
bg:Кюшу
ca:Kyushu
cs:Kjúšú
da:Kyushu
de:Kyūshū
et:Kyūshū
es:Kyushu
eo:KiuÅ?uo
fa:کیوشو
fr:Kyūshū
gl:Kyushu - ä¹?å·ž
ko:규슈
hr:Kyushu
id:Kyushu
it:Kyūshū
ka:კიუსიუ (რეგი�ნი)
la:Ciusium
lt:Kiūšiū
nl:Kyushu
ja:ä¹?å·ž
no:Kyushu
pl:Kiusiu
pt:Kyushu
sr:Кјушу
fi:Kyushu
sv:Kyushu
zh:�州 (日本)
Category:Islands of Japan
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