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Les Apaches
*** Shopping-Tip: Les Apaches
:''This article is about the group of French artists. For other uses of'' apache'', please see
Apache (disambiguation)''.
'''Les Apaches''' or ('''Societe des Apaches''') was a group of French musicians, writers and artists which formed around 1900. Members of the group included:
*
Edouard Benedictus, painter and composer
*
M.D. Calvocoressi, writer and music critic
*
Maurice Delage, composer
*
Léon-Paul Fargue, poet
*
Lucien Garban, publisher
*
Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht, conductor
*
Pierre Haour
*
Gomez de Riquet
*
Tristan Klingsor, poet, painter, art theorist
*
Maurice Ravel, composer and pianist
*
Florent Schmitt, composer
*
Paul Sordes, painter
*
Ricardo Viñes, pianist
*
Emile Vuillermoz, music critic
The name was taken up by the group after inadvertently bumping into a newspaper seller who exclaimed "Attention les apaches". They soon adapted the name, meaning hooligans. Their most distinguished member, Ravel, suggested that they adopt the first melody of the
Borodin 2nd Symphony as their theme, an idea to which they all agreed. The group met each Saturday, most often at the home of Sordes; alternately, they would meet at that of Klingsor.
The group had rallied Claude Debussy's opera
Pelleas et Melisande in a particularly controversial effort. Ravel dedicated each movement his piano
Miroirs each to members of the Apaches.
References
# Spiers, John. [http://www.maurice-ravel.net Maurice-ravel.net] Retrieved
2004-11-16.
# "Maurice Ravel." Contemporary Musicians, Volume 25. Gale Group, 1999. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2005.
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Category:French musicians
