:''This article concerns the Hindu avatar. For the ancient kingdom, see Matsya Rajya.''
Image:Matsya_painting.jpgthumb|200px|right|''Incarnation of Vishnu as a Fish'', from a devotional text.
'''Matsya''' (''Fish'' in Sanskrit) was the first Avatara of Vishnu.
According to legend, the king Manu (Hinduism)Manu was washing his hands in a river when a little fish swam into his hands and begged him to save it. He put it in a jar, which it soon outgrew; he successively moved it to a tank, a river and then the ocean. The fish then warned him that a Deluge (mythology)Great Flood would occur in a week that would destroy all life. Manu therefore built a boat which the fish towed to a mountaintop when the flood came, and thus he survived along with some "seeds of life" to re-establish life on earth.
The story strangely resembles Noah's Ark story.
A [http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/india/mysore/kes09.html statue] in Keshava Temple, Somnathpur, Karnataka depicts Matsya.
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