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May 11

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{| style="float:right;" |- |{{MayCalendar}} |- |{{ThisDateInRecentYears|Month=May|Day=11}} |} '''May 11''' is the 131st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (132nd in leap years). There are 234 days remaining.

Events
*330 - Byzantium is renamed New Rome ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony, but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople. *1502 - Christopher Columbus leaves for his fourth and final voyage to the West Indies. *1745 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy (1745) Battle of Fontenoy – At Fontenoy, France French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army. *1792 - Captain Robert Gray becomes the first documented Caucasian to visit the Columbia River. *1812 - Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons House of Commons, London. *1818 - Charles XIV of Sweden Charles XIV of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Sweden. *1857 - Indian Mutiny: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the United Kingdom British. *1858 - Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. state. *1862 - American Civil War: The ironclad CSS Virginia CSS ''Virginia'' is scuttled in the James River (Virginia) James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia. *1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Yellow TavernConfederate States of America Confederate General JEB Stuart is mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern, Virginia. *1867 - Luxembourg gains its independence. *1894 - Pullman Strike: Three thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a wildcat Strike action strike in Illinois. *1910 - An act of the Congress of the United States U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park (US) Glacier National Park in Montana. *1911 - The United States becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires Convention Buenos Aires copyright treaty. *1927 - The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded. *1928 - The first analog Television TV service is inaugurated by WGY, Schenectady, New York. *1934 - Dust Bowl: A strong two-day dust storm removes massive amounts of Great Plains topsoil in one of the worst dust storms of the Dust Bowl in North America. *1942 - William Faulkner's collections of short stories, ''Go Down, Moses'', is published. *1943 - World War II: United States American troops invade Attu Island Attu in the Aleutian Islands in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces. *1944 - World War II: The Allies start a major offensive against the Axis Powers on the Gustav Line. *1949 - Siam changes its name to Thailand. *1949 - Israel joins the United Nations. *1953 - The Waco Tornado: An Fujita scale F5 tornado hits downtown Waco, Texas, killing 114. *1960 - In Buenos Aires, Argentina, four Israeli Mossad agents capture fugitive Nazism Nazi Adolf Eichmann, living under the assumed name Ricardo Klement. *1960 - The first contraceptive pill is made available on the market. *1964 - Terence Conran opened the first Habitat (furniture store) Habitat store on London's Fulham Road. *1969 - Vietnam War: Operation Apache Snow – Near the Laos border, United States American and South Vietnamese forces fight North Vietnamese troops for Ap Bia Mountain (aka Hill 937 or "Hamburger Hill"). *1970 - The Lubbock Tornado: An Fujita scale F5 tornado hits downtown Lubbock, Texas, killing 26. *1973 - Citing government misconduct, Daniel Ellsberg has his charges for his involvement in releasing the Pentagon Papers to ''The New York Times'' dismissed. *1976 - The last episode of the TV medical drama ''Marcus Welby, M.D. ''is aired. *1984 - A transit of Earth from Mars takes place; no one is there to observe it. *1985 - 56 spectators die when a Bradford City disaster flash fire strikes a Football (soccer) football Valley Parade ground during a match in Bradford, England. *1987 - Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II. *1987 - The first heart-lung transplant takes place (Baltimore, Maryland). *1992 - An Philippine general election, 1992 election is held in the Philippines where General Fidel Ramos emerged as winner for President of the Philippines President. *1995 - In New York City, more than 170 countries decide to extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty indefinitely and without conditions. *1996 - After taking-off from Miami, Florida Miami, a fire started by improperly handled oxygen canisters in the cargo hold of Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades killing all 110 on board. *1997 - International Business Machines IBM's Deep Blue chess-playing supercomputer defeats Garry Kasparov in the Deep Blue - Kasparov, 1997, Game 6 last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player. *1998 - An Philippine general election, 1998 election is held in the Philippines where actor Joseph Estrada emerged as winner for President of the Philippines President. *1998 - Nuclear testing: In the Rajasthan Desert, India conducts its first underground nuclear tests violating the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and inflaming its rival neighbor Pakistan (who already has nuclear weapons). *1998 - ZDTV, "the official technology television network", begins broadcasting. It lasts six years before merging with G4 (television) G4 to become G4techTV, a gaming channel. *2000 - Last performance of the musical Cats (musical) in London's West End. *2001 - British Airways finally removes the "world art" designs from the tails of their aircraft. *2003 - Rafael Palmeiro becomes the 19th member of the 500 home run club with a Home run home run at Ameriquest Field in Arlington The Ballpark in Arlington, Texas. *2003 - Benvenuto Cellini's Saliera is stolen from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. *2004 - The Stockline Plastics factory explosion in Glasgow kills nine people.

Births
*1571 - Niwa Nagashige, Japanese warlord (d. 1637) *1720 - Baron Munchhausen Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen, German officer and adventurer (d. 1797) *1722 - Petrus Camper, Dutch anatomist (d. 1789) *1752 - Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist (d. 1840) *1763 - János Bacsanyi, Hungarian poet (d. 1845) *1801 - Henri Labrouste, French architect (d. 1875) *1827 - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, French sculptor and painter (d. 1875) *1871 - Stjepan Radic, Croatian politician (d. 1928) *1881 - Theodore von Kármán, Hungarian physicist (d. 1963) *1887 - Paul Wittgenstein, Austrian-born pianist (d. 1961) *1888 - Irving Berlin, American composer (d. 1989) *1890 - Woodall Rodgers, mayor of Dallas, Texas (d. 1961) *1892 - Margaret Rutherford, English actress (d. 1972) *1894 - Martha Graham, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1991) *1895 - J. Krishnamurti Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher (d. 1986) *1896 - Josip Stolcer-Slavenski Josip Štolcer-Slavenski Croatian composer (d. 1955) *1897 - Kurt Gerron German director (d. 1944) *1903 - Charlie Gehringer, baseball player (d. 1993) *1904 - Salvador Dalí, Catalan painter (d. 1989) *1907 - Rose Auslander Rose Ausänder, German poet (d. 1988) *1911 - Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d. 1985) *1912 - Foster Brooks, American actor and comedian (d. 2001) *1913 - Robert Jungk, Austrian publicist (d. 1994) *1916 - Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002) *1918 - Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) *1921 - Hildegard Hamm-Brucher Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician *1924 - Antony Hewish, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics *1927 - Mort Sahl, Canadian comedian and political commentator *1928 - Yaacov Agam, Israeli sculptor *1930 - Edsger Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist (d. 2002) *1933 - Louis Farrakhan, American Black Muslim leader *1938 - Carla Bley, American musician and composer *1940 - Juan Downey, Chilean video artist (d. 1993) *1941 - Graham Miles, English snooker player *1946 - Robert Jarvik, American physicist and inventor *1948 - Shigeru Izumiya, Japanese folk musician *1950 - Jeremy Paxman, British journalist and author *1952 - Renaud Séchan, French composer *1952 - Mike Lupica, American sports journalist *1952 - Shohreh Aghdashloo, Iranian actress *1952 - Frances Fisher, English-born actress *1954 - Lubomir Stoykov, Bulgarian journalist and broadcaster *1955 - John DeStefano, Jr., American politician *1956 - Theresa Burke, Canadian journalist *1956 - Alex Lester, British broadcaster *1959 - Martha Quinn, American television personality *1963 - Natasha Richardson, English-born actress *1964 - John Parrott, English snooker player *1965 - Greg Dulli, American musician *1966 - Christoph Schneider, German drummer (Rammstein) *1972 - Anita Hegh, Australian actress *1977 - Janne Ahonen, Finnish ski jumper *1981 - Lauren Jackson, Australian basketball player *1981 - Neil Tapinos, South African Top Radio Newscaster *1982 - Jonathan Jackson (actor) Jonathan Jackson, American actor *1983 - Matt Leinart, American football player *1983 - Holly Valance, New Zealand-born actress and singer *1984 - Andres Iniesta, Spanish football (soccer) player *1990 - Robin Jinnerdal, Master of the PSP Foundation

Deaths
*912 - Leo VI the Wise Leo VI, Byzantine Emperor (b. 866) *1304 - Mahmud Ghazan, Persian ruler (b. 1271) *1610 - Matteo Ricci, Italian Jesuit missionary (b. 1552) *1672 - Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline, English royalist (b. 1615) *1708 - Jules Hardouin Mansart, French architect (b. 1646) *1723 - Jean Galbert de Campistron, French dramatist (b. 1656) *1777 - George Pigot, Baron Pigot, British governor of Madras (b. 1719) *1778 - William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham William Pitt, the Elder, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1708) *1812 - Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated) (b. 1762) *1869 - Toshizou Hijikata, Shinsengumi vice-commander *1871 - John Herschel, British mathematician and astronomer (b. 1792) *1848 - Tom Cribb, English boxer (b. 1781) *1887 - Jean Baptiste Boussingault, French chemist (b. 1802) *1891 - A. E. Becquerel, French physicist (b. 1820) *1916 - Max Reger, German composer (b. 1873) *1916 - Karl Schwarzschild, German astronomer and physicist (b. 1873) *1920 - William Dean Howells, American writer (b. 1837) *1934 - Orest Khvolson, Russian physicist (b. 1852) *1955 - Gilbert Laird Jessop Gilbert Jessop, English cricketer (b. 1874) *1960 - John D. Rockefeller, Jr., American philanthropist (b. 1874) *1963 - Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) *1970 - Johnny Hodges, American musician (b. 1906) *1973 - Lex Barker, American actor (b. 1919) *1976 - Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898) *1981 - Odd Hassel, Norwegian chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897) *1981 - Bob Marley, Jamaican singer and musician (b. 1945) *1985 - Chester Gould, American cartoonist (b. 1900) *1986 - Fritz Pollard, American football player (b. 1894) *1988 - Kim Philby, British spy (b. 1912) *1996 - Ademir, Brazilian football player (b. 1922) *2001 - Douglas Adams, English author (b. 1952) *2002 - Joseph Bonanno, Italian-born gangster (b. 1905) *2003 - Noel Redding, English bassist (The Jimi Hendrix Experience) (b. 1945)

Holidays and observances
* Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church: ** Mamertus ** Gengou Gangulphus ** Majolus of Cluny ** Gauthier of Esterp ** John Rochester (saint) John Rochester ** James Walworth ** Francis of Girolamo * Roman Empire - Feast of the Lemures (See Larvae) * Holiday of the City of Miskolc (since 1992) * National School Nurse Day (United States of America U.S.)

External links

- BBC: On This Day
- ThisDayThatYear.com on May 11
- Today in History: May 11 ---- May 10 - May 12 - April 11 - June 11historical anniversaries listing of all days {{months}} af:11 Mei ar:11 مايو an:11 de mayo ast:11 de mayu bg:11 май be:11 траўнÑ? bs:11. maj ca:11 de maig ceb:Mayo 11 cv:Çу, 11 co:11 di maghju cs:11. kvÄ›ten cy:11 Mai da:11. maj de:11. Mai et:11. mai el:11 ΜαÎ?ου es:11 de mayo eo:11-a de majo eu:Maiatzaren 11 fo:11. mai fr:11 mai fy:11 maaie fur:11 di Mai ga:11 Bealtaine gl:11 de maio ko:5ì›” 11ì?¼ hr:11. svibnja io:11 di mayo ilo:Mayo 11 id:11 Mei ia:11 de maio ie:11 may is:11. maí it:11 maggio he:11 במ×?×™ jv:11 Mei ka:11 მáƒ?ისი csb:11 môja ku:11'ê gulanê la:11 Maii lt:Gegužės 11 lb:11. Mee li:11 mei hu:Május 11 mk:11 мај ms:11 Mei nap:11 'e maggio nl:11 mei ja:5月11æ—¥ no:11. mai nn:11. mai oc:11 de mai pl:11 maja pt:11 de Maio ro:11 mai ru:11 маÑ? sco:11 Mey sq:11 Maj scn:11 di maiu simple:May 11 sk:11. máj sl:11. maj sr:11. мај fi:11. toukokuuta sv:11 maj tl:Mayo 11 tt:11. May te:మే 11 th:11 พฤษภาคม vi:11 tháng 5 tr:11 Mayıs uk:11 травнÑ? wa:11 di may war:Mayo 11 zh:5月11æ—¥ pam:Mayu 11

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[The article May 11 is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article May 11.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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