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May 13

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{| style="float:right;" |- |{{MayCalendar}} |- |{{ThisDateInRecentYears|Month=May|Day=13}} |} '''May 13''' is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). There are 232 days remaining.

Events
*1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunication excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola. *1568 - Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary I of Scotland Mary Queen of Scots are defeated by a confederacy of Scotland Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother. *1619 - Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason. *1779 - War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and France French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from them (the Inn District). *1787 - Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with eleven ships full of convicts (First Fleet) to establish a penal colony in Australia. *1830 - Ecuador gains its independence. *1846 - Mexican-American War: The United States declares war on Mexico. *1848 - First performance of Finland's Maamme national anthem. *1861 - American Civil War: Victoria of the United Kingdom Queen Victoria of Britain issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederate States of America breakaway states as having belligerent rights. *1861 - Great Comet of 1861 discovered in Australia. *1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle begins with United States Union General William Tecumseh Sherman Sherman fighting toward Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta. *1865 - American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch – In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate States of America Confederate General Robert E. Lee Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory. *1880 - In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway. *1888 - With the passage of the ''Lei Ã?urea'' ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery. *1909 - The first Giro d'Italia took place in Milan. Italy Italian cycling cyclist Luigi Ganna was the winner. *1912 - In the United Kingdom, the Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) was established. *1913 - Igor Sikorsky becomes the first man to pilot a four-engine aircraft. *1917 - Three peasant children report seeing the Our Lady of Fatima Blessed Virgin Mary near Fatima, Portugal.John De Marchi (1952) ''The True Story of Fatima'' Catechetical Guild Entertainment Society, St. Paul Minnesota, pp47-59 *1917 - The Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, is consecrated Archbishop by Pope Benedict XVL'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 12/19 August 1998, page 9 *1940 - World War II: Nazi Germany Germany's conquest of France begins as the Germany German army crosses the Meuse River. Winston Churchill Churchill makes his "blood, tears, toil and sweat" speech to the British House of Commons House of Commons. *1940 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees the Nazism Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to United Kingdom Britain. Princess Juliana of the Netherlands Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety. *1943 - World War II: Germany German Afrika Korps and Italy Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allies Allied forces. *1948 - 1948 Arab-Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14. *1950 - First All-time Formula One Grand Prix. It is held at Silverstone Circuit, England *1958 - During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President of the United States Vice President Richard M. Nixon's car is attacked by Anti-Americanism anti-American demonstrators. *1958 - Pierre Pflimlin becomes Prime Minister of France. *1958 - Velcro's trade mark is registered. *1960 - First ascent of Dhaulagiri, world's seventh-highest mountain. *1969 - Race riots in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, later known as the May 13 Incident 13 May Incident. *1976 - The New Jersey Nets New York Nets defeat the Denver Nuggets and win the American Basketball Association championship, 112-106, in the final ABA game ever played. *1981 - Mehmet Ali AÄŸca attempts to assassination assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. *1985 - The mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, orders police to storm the radical group's MOVE headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents in the resulting fire. *1995 - In Dublin, Ireland, Secret Garden win the fortieth Eurovision Song Contest for Norway performing "Nocturne". *1996 - Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people. *1998 - Following India's second round of nuclear tests the United States and Japan impose economic sanctions. *2000 - In Stockholm, Sweden, the Olsen Brothers win the forty-fifth Eurovision Song Contest for Denmark singing "Fly On The Wings of Love". *2000 - In Enschede, the Netherlands, a vuurwerkramp fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage. *2005 - The final episode of ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' airs in the United States, bringing to a close an 18-year uninterrupted television franchise, Enterprise being one of two series created by Gene Roddenberry ending on the same day. *2005 - The final episode of ''Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda'' airs in the United States, Andromeda being one of two series created by Gene Roddenberry ending on the same day. *2005 - The United States Department of Defense issues a list of bases to be closed as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process (Base Realignment and Closure, 2005 BRAC 2005). *2005 - The May 2005 unrest in Uzbekistan Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Births
*1588 - Ole Worm, Danish physician (d. 1654) *1638 - Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (d. 1712) *1655 - Pope Innocent XIII (d. 1724) *1699 - Marquis of Pombal, Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1782) *1712 - Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von Bernstorff, Danish statesman (d. 1772) *1717 - Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1780) *1753 - Lazare Carnot, French general, politician, and mathematician (d. 1823) *1792 - Pope Pius IX (d. 1878) *1795 - Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist (d. 1875) *1830 - Zebulon Baird Vance, three-time governor of North Carolina (d. 1894) *1840 - Alphonse Daudet, French novelist (d. 1897) *1842 - Arthur Sullivan, English composer (d. 1900) *1857 - Ronald Ross, English physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1932) *1882 - Georges Braque, French painter (d. 1963) *1894 - �sgeir �sgeirsson, 2nd President of Iceland (d. 1972) *1907 - Dame Daphne du Maurier, English author (d. 1989) *1913 - Gil Evans, Canadian musician (d. 1988) *1913 - William R. Tolbert, Jr., Liberian president (d. 1980) *1914 - Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981) *1923 - Beatrice Arthur, American actress *1926 - Wallace Breem, British author *1927 - Herbert Ross, American director (d. 2001) *1931 - Jim Jones, American cult leader (d. 1978) *1934 - Leon Wagner, baseball player (d. 2004) *1937 - Roch Carrier, Canadian novelist *1937 - Trevor Baylis, English inventor of the wind-up radio *1937 - Roger Zelazny, American author (d. 1995) *1939 - Harvey Keitel, American actor *1940 - Bruce Chatwin, British writer (d. 1989) *1941 - Senta Berger, Austrian actress *1941 - Ritchie Valens, American singer (d. 1959) *1944 - Armistead Maupin, American author *1947 - Stephen R. Donaldson, American author *1950 - Stevie Wonder, American singer and musician *1951 - Sharon Sayles Belton, Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota *1954 - Johnny Logan (singer) Johnny Logan, Irish singer and songwriter *1956 - Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Founder of the Art of Living Foundation *1957 - Alan Ball (screenwriter) Alan Ball, American screenwriter, director, producer *1961 - Dennis Rodman, American basketball player and actor *1962 - Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (d. 2003) *1964 - Stephen Colbert, American comedian and actor *1966 - Darius Rucker, American singer (Hootie & the Blowfish Hootie & The Blowfish) *1967 - Chuck Schuldiner, American singer (Death (band) Death) (d. 2001) *1969 - André Schmechta, German musician, X Marks the Pedwalk. *1976 - Mark Delaney, Welsh footballer *1977 - Samantha Morton, English actress *1978 - Mike Bibby, American basketball player *1978 - Barry Zito, baseball player *1979 - Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Wermelandia Prince Carl Philip of Sweden *1981 - Sunny Leone, Canadian model *1981 - James Yun Jimmy Yang, American professional wrestler *1986 - Robert Pattinson, English Actor *1988 - Casey Donovan (singer) Casey Donovan, Australian singer

Deaths
*1176 - Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1119) *1312 - Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1263) *1573 - Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord (b. 1521) *1619 - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (b. 1547) *1704 - Louis Bourdaloue, French Jesuit preacher (b. 1632) *1742 - Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1719) *1807 - Eliphalet Dyer, American statesman and judge (b. 1721) *1832 - Georges Cuvier, French naturalist (b. 1769) *1835 - John Nash (architect) John Nash, English architect (b. 1752) *1871 - Daniel Auber, French composer (b. 1782) *1884 - Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (b. 1809) *1885 - Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German phsyician (b. 1809) *1916 - Sholom Aleichem, Russian author (b. 1859) *1926 - Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian Catholic prelate (b. 1857) *1930 - Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian explorer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1861) *1937 - Ekaterina Geladze, mother of Joseph Stalin *1938 - Charles Edouard Guillaume, French physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861) *1945 - Tubby Hall, American musician (b. 1895) *1961 - Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901) *1962 - Henry Trendley Dean, American dental researcher (b. 1893) *1972 - Dan Blocker, American actor (b. 1928) *1974 - Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican writer, politician, and diplomat (b. 1902) *1975 - Bob Wills, American musician (b. 1905) *1985 - Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893) *1988 - Chet Baker, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1929) *1992 - F. E. McWilliam, Northern Irish sculptor (b. 1909) *1999 - Gene Sarazen, American golfer (b. 1902) *2000 - Paul Bartel, American actor,writer and director (b. 1938) *2001 - R.K. Narayan, Indian novelist (b. 1906) *2001 - Jason Miller (actor) Jason Miller, American actor (b. 1939) *2005 - George Dantzig, American mathematician (b. 1914)

Holidays and observances
* Commemoration of Julian of Norwich (Anglican) * Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church: ** Servatus ** Robert Bellarmine ** Gerald of Villamagna ** Rolanda ** John the Silent *Roman Empire - Feast of the Lemures (See Larvae) *Abbotsbury Garland Day, Dorset, England *World Fair Trade Day (2006)

External links

- BBC: On This Day
- Today in History: May 13 ---- May 12 - May 14 - April 13 - June 13historical anniversaries listing of all days {{months}} af:13 Mei ang:13 ÞrimilcemÅ?naþ ar:13 مايو an:13 de mayo ast:13 de mayu bg:13 май be:13 траўнÑ? bs:13. maj ca:13 de maig ceb:Mayo 13 cv:Çу, 13 co:13 di maghju cs:13. kvÄ›ten cy:13 Mai da:13. maj de:13. Mai et:13. mai el:13 ΜαÎ?ου es:13 de mayo eo:13-a de majo eu:Maiatzaren 13 fo:13. mai fr:13 mai fy:13 maaie fur:13 di Mai ga:13 Bealtaine gl:13 de maio ko:5ì›” 13ì?¼ hr:13. svibnja io:13 di mayo ilo:Mayo 13 id:13 Mei ia:13 de maio ie:13 may is:13. maí it:13 maggio he:13 במ×?×™ jv:13 Mei ka:13 მáƒ?ისი csb:13 môja ku:13'ê gulanê la:13 Maii lt:Gegužės 13 lb:13. Mee li:13 mei hu:Május 13 mk:13 мај ms:13 Mei nap:13 'e maggio nl:13 mei ja:5月13æ—¥ no:13. mai nn:13. mai oc:13 de mai pl:13 maja pt:13 de Maio ro:13 mai ru:13 маÑ? sco:13 Mey sq:13 Maj scn:13 di maiu simple:May 13 sk:13. máj sl:13. maj sr:13. мај fi:13. toukokuuta sv:13 maj tl:Mayo 13 tt:13. May te:మే 13 th:13 พฤษภาคม vi:13 tháng 5 tr:13 Mayıs uk:13 травнÑ? wa:13 di may war:Mayo 13 zh:5月13æ—¥ pam:Mayu 13

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[The article May 13 is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article May 13.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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