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May 22

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{| style="float:right;" |- |{{MayCalendar}} |- |{{ThisDateInRecentYears|Month=May|Day=22}} |} '''May 22''' is the 142nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (143rd in leap years). There are 223 days remaining.

Events
*1176 - Murder attempt by the Hashshashin (Assassins) on Saladin near Aleppo. *1455 - Wars of the Roses: At the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England. *1762 - Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg. *1807 - A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason. *1819 - The SS Savannah SS ''Savannah'' leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrived at Liverpool, England on June 20. *1840 - The penal transportation transporting of United Kingdom British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished. *1856 - United States House of Representatives Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats United States Senate Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas"). *1872 - Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate States of America Confederate sympathizers. *1906 - The 1906 Summer Olympics, not now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, opens in Athens. *1906 - Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their ''"Flying-Machine"''. *1939 - World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel. *1942 - Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies of World War II Allies *1947 - Cold War: In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants USD $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece. * 1960 - An earthquake measuring 9.5 on the Richter scale, now known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. *1962 - Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode. *1964 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America. * 1967 - The ''Innovation'' department store in the centre of Brussels, Belgium, burns down. It is the most devastating fire in Belgian history, which results in 323 dead and missing and 150 injured. *1967 - ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'', the longest-running children's series on U.S. television, airs its first episode. *1968 - The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion (SSN-589) USS ''Scorpion'' sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores. *1969 - Apollo 10's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface. *1972 - Ceylon adopts a new constitution, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations. *1990 - North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen. * 1990 - The Windows 3.0 operating system is released by Microsoft. *1992 - After 30 years, 66-year-old Johnny Carson hosts ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson The Tonight Show'' for the last time. *1997 - Kelly Flinn, US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial. *1998 - Lewinsky scandal: A federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal, involving President Bill Clinton. *2002 - In Washington, DC, the remains of the missing Chandra Levy are found in Rock Creek Park. *2002 - American civil rights movement: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church. *2003 - In Fort Worth, Texas, Annika Sörenstam becomes the first woman to play the PGA Tour in 58 years. *2004 - Felipe, Prince of Asturias, of the Spanish Royal Family marries Letizia, Princess of Asturias Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano. *2004 - The U.S. town of Hallam, Nebraska, is wiped out by a powerful Fujita scale F4 tornado that broke a width record at an astounding 2.5 miles wide. It also killed one local resident.

Births
*1622 - Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor of New France (d. 1698) *1688 - Alexander Pope, English poet (d. 1744) *1715 - François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman (d. 1794) *1772 - Ram Mohan Roy, Hindu reformer (d. 1833) *1808 - Gérard de Nerval, French writer (d. 1855) *1813 - Richard Wagner, German composer (d. 1883) *1841 - Catulle Mendès, French poet (d. 1909) *1844 - Mary Cassatt, American artist (d. 1926) *1849 - Louis Perrier, Swiss politician (d. 1913) *1859 - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British physician and writer (d. 1930) *1874 - Daniel François Malan, Prime Minister of South Africa (d. 1959) *1879 - Warwick Armstrong, Australian cricketer (d. 1947) *1879 - Alla Nazimova, Ukrainian-born actress, scriptwriter, and producer (d. 1945) *1885 - Giacomo Matteotti, Italian politician (d. 1924) *1885 - Toyoda Soemu, Japanese admiral (d. 1957) *1891 - Eddie Edwards, American jazz trombonist (d. 1963) *1902 - Al Simmons, baseball player (d. 1956) *1903 - Yves Rocard, French physicist (d. 1992) *1907 - Hergé, Belgian comic book creator (d. 1983) *1907 - Sir Laurence Olivier, English actor and director (d. 1989) *1910 - Johnny Olson, American game show announcer (d. 1985) *1911 - Anatol Rapoport, Russian-born mathematical psychologist, and pianist *1912 - Herbert C. Brown, English-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004) *1914 - Vance Packard, American author (d. 1996) *1914 - Sun Ra, American musician (d. 1993) *1917 - Georg Tintner, Austrian-born conductor (d. 1999) *1920 - Thomas Gold, Austrian astrophysicist (d. 2004) *1922 - Quinn Martin, American television producer (d. 1987) *1924 - Charles Aznavour, French singer, actor, and composer *1925 - James King (tenor) James King, American tenor (d. 2005) *1925 - Jean Tinguely, Swiss artist (d. 1991) *1927 - George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate *1930 - John Barth, American writer *1930 - Harvey Milk, American politician and civil rights activist (d. 1978) *1934 - Peter Nero, American musician *1936 - M. Scott Peck, American psychiatrist and writer (d. 2005) *1938 - Richard Benjamin, American actor *1938 - Susan Strasberg, American actress (d. 1999) *1940 - Bernard Shaw (journalist) Bernard Shaw, American television journalist *1941 - Paul Winfield, American actor (d. 2004) *1942 - Theodore Kaczynski, American bomber *1942 - Calvin Simon, American musician (P Funk) *1943 - Tommy John, baseball player *1943 - Betty Williams (Northern Irish) Betty Williams, Irish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize *1946 - George Best, Northern Irish footballer (d. 2005) *1950 - Bernie Taupin, English songwriter *1957 - Gary Sweet, Australian actor *1959 - Steven Morrissey Morrissey, English singer *1960 - Hideaki Anno, Japanese director *1964 - Ashley Renee, American fetish model *1966 - Kenny Hickey, American guitarist (Type O Negative) *1970 - Naomi Campbell, English model and actress *1972 - Annabel Chong, Singapore actress *1978 - Jordan (model) Jordan, English model and media personality *1981 - Bryan Danielson, American professional wrestler

Deaths
*337 - Constantine I of the Roman Empire Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor (b. 272) *1068 - Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan (b. 1025) *1455 - Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (killed in battle) *1455 - Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, English commander (killed in battle) (b. 1406) *1457 - Saint Rita of Cascia, Italian saint (b. 1381) *1538 - John Forrest (friar) John Forrest, English Franciscan friar (martyred) (b. 1471) *1540 - Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian (b. 1483) *1667 - Pope Alexander VII (b. 1599) *1745 - François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, French military leader (b. 1671) *1746 - Thomas Southerne, Irish dramatist (b. 1660) *1760 - Israel ben Eliezer, Polish-born mystical rabbi (b. 1700) *1772 - Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (b. 1687) *1795 - Ewald Friedrich, Count von Hertzberg, Prussian statesman (b. 1725) *1859 - King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (b. 1810) *1868 - Julius Plücker, German mathematician and physicist (b. 1801) *1885 - Victor Hugo, French author (b. 1802) *1932 - Lady Gregory, Irish playwright (b. 1852) *1939 - Ernst Toller, German author (b. 1893) *1939 - Jiri Mahen, Czech author (b. 1882) *1949 - Klaus Mann, German writer (b. 1906) *1966 - Tom Goddard, English cricketer (b. 1900) *1967 - Langston Hughes, American writer (b. 1902) *1972 - Cecil Day-Lewis, Irish poet and writer (b. 1904) *1972 - Margaret Rutherford, English actress (b. 1892) *1983 - Albert Claude, Belgian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899) *1988 - Giorgio Almirante, Italian politician (b. 1914) *1990 - Rocky Graziano, American boxer (b. 1922) *1992 - Zellig Harris, American linguist (b. 1909) *1997 - Alfred Hershey, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1908) *2004 - Richard Biggs, American actor (b. 1960) *2004 - Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast (b. 1945) *2005 - Charilaos Florakis, Greek politician (b. 1914) *2005 - Julia Randall, American poet (b. 1924) *2005 - Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor and singer (b. 1914)

Holidays and observances
* Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church: ** Saint Julia ** Saint Rita ** Saint Lupus ** Saint Atto ** Saint Fulk ** Humilita ** Saint Romanus * World Biodiversity Day *Republic of Yemen National Day * Trinity Sunday in Catholicism (2005) * National Heroes Day in Sri Lanka

External links

- BBC: On This Day ---- May 21 - May 23 - April 22 - June 22historical anniversaries listing of all days {{months}} af:22 Mei ar:22 مايو an:22 de mayo ast:22 de mayu bg:22 май be:22 траўнÑ? bs:22. maj ca:22 de maig ceb:Mayo 22 cv:Çу, 22 co:22 di maghju cs:22. kvÄ›ten cy:22 Mai da:22. maj de:22. Mai et:22. mai el:22 ΜαÎ?ου es:22 de mayo eo:22-a de majo eu:Maiatzaren 22 fo:22. mai fr:22 mai fy:22 maaie fur:22 di Mai ga:22 Bealtaine gl:22 de maio ko:5ì›” 22ì?¼ hr:22. svibnja io:22 di mayo ilo:Mayo 22 id:22 Mei ia:22 de maio ie:22 may is:22. maí it:22 maggio he:22 במ×?×™ jv:22 Mei ka:22 მáƒ?ისი csb:22 môja ku:22'ê gulanê la:22 Maii lt:Gegužės 22 lb:22. Mee li:22 mei hu:Május 22 mk:22 мај ms:22 Mei nap:22 'e maggio nl:22 mei ja:5月22æ—¥ no:22. mai nn:22. mai oc:22 de mai pl:22 maja pt:22 de Maio ro:22 mai ru:22 маÑ? sco:22 Mey sq:22 Maj scn:22 di maiu simple:May 22 sk:22. máj sl:22. maj sr:22. мај fi:22. toukokuuta sv:22 maj tl:Mayo 22 tt:22. May te:మే 22 th:22 พฤษภาคม vi:22 tháng 5 tr:22 Mayıs uk:22 травнÑ? wa:22 d' may war:Mayo 22 zh:5月22æ—¥ pam:Mayu 22

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[The article May 22 is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article May 22.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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