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May 23

*** Shopping-Tip: May 23

{| style="float:right;" |- |{{MayCalendar}} |- |{{ThisDateInRecentYears|Month=May|Day=23}} |} '''May 23''' is the 143rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (144th in leap years). There are 222 days remaining.

Events
*1430 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundy Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne *1498 - Girolamo Savonarola is executed on the orders of Pope Alexander VI *1533 - The marriage of King Henry VIII of England Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void. *1541 - Jacques Cartier leaves St-Malo, France on his third voyage. *1555 - Pope Paul IV Paul IV becomes Pope. *1568 - Netherlands declared independence from Spain. * 1568 - Netherlands Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, brother of William I of Orange, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War. *1609 - Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place. *1618 - The Defenestrations of Prague Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War. *1701 - After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London. *1788 - South Carolina becomes the 8th U.S. state to ratify the United States Constitution. *1805 - Napoleon I of France Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned King of Italy with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in the Duomo di Milano Cathedral of Milan. *1813 - South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, Mérida Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed ''El Libertador'' ("The Liberator"). *1844 - Persian Prophet the Báb announces his revelation, founding Bábís Bábísm. He announced to the world of the coming of "He whom God shall make manifest." He is considered the forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith. *1863 - The Siege of Port Hudson starts. *1865 - A parade is held in Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, to celebrate the end of the American Civil War. *1873 - The Canada Canadian Parliament establishes the North West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. *1900 - American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney becomes the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner. *1911 - Dedication ceremony for the New York Public Library. *1915 - World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary. *1923 - Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline. *1929 - The first talking cartoon of Mickey Mouse, ''The Karnival Kid'', was released. *1934 - Near their hideout in Black Lake, Louisiana, Bank robbery bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are ambushed and shot dead by police. *1939 - The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus (SS-192) USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 26 sailors. The remaining 32 crewmen and one passenger are rescued the following day. *1945 - Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, commits suicide while in Allies Allied custody. *1949 - The West Germany Federal Republic of Germany is established, and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany proclaimed. *1958 - Explorer I ceases transmission. *1960 - Prime Minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion announces that Nazism Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann has been captured. *1962 - Drilling for the Montreal Metro commences. *1967 - Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping, laying the foundations for the Six Day War. *1969 - Rock and roll Rock band The Who release ''Tommy'', the first rock opera. *1970 - An outbreak of fire occurs in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction and amounting to approximately £1,000,000 worth of fire damage. *1977 - Two terrorism terrorist actions unfold in The Netherlands: Several dozen hostages are taken onboard a train, and about 100 others (mostly children) are held at a Dutch school. The train siege lasts until June 11. *1985 - United States U.S. engineer Thomas Patrick Cavanagh is sentenced to life in prison for attempting to sell stealth bomber secrets to the Soviet Union. *1994 - Series final of Star Trek: The Next Generation ''All Good Things'' aired in the USA. *1995 - Official announcement of the Java programming language. *1995 - Oklahoma City bombing: In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, what remains of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building is imploded. *1997 - Mohammad Khatami is elected as President of Iran. *1998 - The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum, with a high margin of three-fourth 'yes' votes to Northern Ireland. *1999 - In Kansas City, Missouri, Owen Hart (playing ''The Blue Blazer'') falls 78 feet to his death while being lowered into a World Wrestling Entertainment World Wrestling Federation ring. *2002 - The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland. *2003 - The euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits USD $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999. *2003 - The 2nd Tier is founded in Granby, Connecticut. *2003 - 25-year-old Nepalese Sherpa (people) Sherpa, Pemba Dorjie Sherpa, makes the fastest-ever ascent of Mount Everest, in 12 hours 45 minutes. This is broken by his rival Sherpa Lakpa Gelu only three days later. *2004 - Part of Paris Charles De Gaulle International Airport Terminal 2E collapses, killing five people and injuring three others.

Births
*1052 - King Philip I of France (d. 1108) *1100 - Emperor Qinzong of China (d. 1161) *1606 - Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish writer (d. 1682) *1617 - Elias Ashmole, English antiquarian (d. 1692) *1707 - Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish botanist (d. 1778) *1718 - William Hunter (anatomist) William Hunter, Scottish anatomist (d.1783) *1729 - Giuseppe Parini, Italian writer (d.1799) *1790 - Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (d. 1842) *1795 - Charles Barry , English architect (d. 1860) *1810 - Margaret Fuller, American journalist and feminist (d. 1850) *1820 - James Buchanan Eads, American engineer and inventor (d. 1887) *1824 - Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general (d. 1881) *1834 - Carl Heinrich Bloch, Danish painter (d. 1890) *1844 - `Abdu'l-Bahá, Persian leader of the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1921) *1848 - Otto Lilienthal, German aviation pioneer (d. 1896) *1875 - Alfred P. Sloan, American business professor (d. 1966 *1879 - Dezső Lauber, Hungarian sportsman (d. 1966) *1883 - Douglas Fairbanks, American actor (d. 1939) *1884 - Corrado Gini, Italian sociologist (d. 1965) *1887 - Thoralf Skolem, Norwegian mathematician (d. 1963) *1888 - Zack Wheat, baseball player (d. 1972) *1890 - Herbert Marshall, English actor (d. 1966) *1891 - Pär Lagerkvist, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974) *1893 - Ulysses S. Grant IV, American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1977) *1898 - Scott O'Dell, American author (d. 1989) *1900 - Hans Frank, German Nazi war criminal (d. 1946) *1908 - John Bardeen, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991) *1910 - Margaret Wise Brown, American author (d. 1952) *1910 - Sir Hugh Casson, British architect and painter (d. 1999) *1910 - Scatman Crothers, American actor and musician (d. 1986) *1910 - Artie Shaw, American clarinetist and bandleader (d. 2004) *1912 - Jean Françaix, French composer (d. 1997) *1912 - John Payne (actor) John Payne, American actor (d. 1989) *1918 - Denis Compton, English cricketer (d. 1997) *1919 - Betty Garrett, American actress and dancer *1920 - Helen O'Connell, American singer (d. 1993) *1921 - James Blish, American author (d. 1975) *1921 - Humphrey Lyttelton, British musician *1925 - Joshua Lederberg, American molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine *1928 - Rosemary Clooney, American singer and actress (d. 2002) *1931 - Barbara Barrie, American actress *1933 - Joan Collins, English actress *1934 - Dr. Robert Moog, American inventor *1936 - Charles Kimbrough, American actor *1939 - Reinhard Hauff, German film director *1943 - John Newcombe, Australian tennis player *1945 - Padmarajan, Indian film director (d. 1991) *1946 - Frederik de Groot, Dutch actor *1951 - Anatoly Karpov, Russian chess player *1952 - Anne-Marie David, French singer *1952 - Marvin Hagler Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American boxer *1956 - Ursula Plassnik, Austrian politician *1956 - Buck Showalter, baseball player and manager *1958 - Mitch Albom, American writer *1958 - Drew Carey, American actor and comedian *1961 - Karen Duffy, American actress *1963 - Wally Dallenbach Jr., American race car driver and announcer *1964 - Allan Kayser, American actor *1967 - Phil Selway, English drummer (Radiohead) *1971 - Charmaine Sinclair, Playboy model *1972 - Rubens Barrichello, Brazilian race car driver *1974 - Ken Jennings, American game show contestant *1974 - Jewel (singer) Jewel, American singer *1974 - Monica Naranjo, Spanish singer *1977 - Ilia Kulik, Russian figure skater *1978 - Scott Raynor, original drummer for San Diego rock trio Blink-182 *1982 - Malene Mortensen, Danish singer *1983 - Patrick Martin, professional wrestler, more commonly known as Alex Shelley *1984 - Adam Wylie, American actor *1993 - Suzette Rosenwalf, American athelete

Deaths
*1125 - Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081) *1304 - Jehan de Lescurel, French poet and composer *1498 - Girolamo Savonarola, Italian religious reformer and ruler of Florence (b. 1452) *1523 - Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shogun (b. 1466) *1524 - Ismail I, Shah of Persia (b. 1487) *1662 - John Gauden, English bishop and writer (b. 1605) *1670 - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1610) *1691 - Adrien Auzout, French astronomer (b. 1622) *1701 - Captain Kidd, Scottish pirate (b. 1645) *1752 - William Bradford (1663-1752) William Bradford, British-born printer (b. 1663) *1754 - John Wood, the Elder, English architect (b. 1704) *1783 - James Otis, American lawyer and patriot (b. 1725) *1786 - Móric Beňovský, Slovak explorer *1825 - Ras Gugsa of Yejju, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia *1841 - Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1765) *1855 - Charles Robert Malden, English explorer (b. 1797) *1857 - Augustin Louis Cauchy, French mathematician *1868 - Kit Carson, American trapper, scout, and Indian agent (b. 1809) *1886 - Leopold von Ranke, German historian (b. 1795) *1893 - Anton von Schmerling, Austrian statesman (b. 1805) *1895 - Franz Ernst Neumann, German mineralogist and physicist (b. 1798) *1906 - Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian writer (b. 1828) *1920 - Svetozar Boroević, Austrian field marshal (b. 1856) *1933 - Clyde Barrow, American outlaw (b. 1909) *1933 - Bonnie Parker, American outlaw (b. 1910) *1937 - John D. Rockefeller, American entrepreneur (b. 1839) *1945 - Heinrich Himmler, Nazi official (b. 1900) *1965 - Earl Webb, baseball player (b. 1897) *1966 - Demchugdongrub, Mongolian politician (b. 1902) *1975 - Moms Mabley, American comedian (b. 1894) *1981 - George Jessel (actor) George Jessel, American actor (b. 1898) *1986 - Sterling Hayden, American actor (b. 1916) *1989 - Georgy Tovstonogov, Russian theatre director (b. 1915) *1991 - Wilhelm Kempff, German pianist and composer (b. 1895) *1992 - Giovanni Falcone, Italian judge (b. 1939) *1999 - Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1965) *2002 - Sam Snead, American golfer (b. 1912)

Holidays and observances
*Bahá'í Faith: Declaration of the Báb

External links

- BBC: On This Day ---- May 22 - May 24 - April 23 - June 23historical anniversaries listing of all days {{months}} af:23 Mei ar:23 مايو an:23 de mayo ast:23 de mayu bg:23 май be:23 траўнÑ? bs:23. maj ca:23 de maig ceb:Mayo 23 cv:Çу, 23 co:23 di maghju cs:23. kvÄ›ten cy:23 Mai da:23. maj de:23. Mai et:23. mai el:23 ΜαÎ?ου es:23 de mayo eo:23-a de majo eu:Maiatzaren 23 fo:23. mai fr:23 mai fy:23 maaie fur:23 di Mai ga:23 Bealtaine gl:23 de maio ko:5ì›” 23ì?¼ hr:23. svibnja io:23 di mayo ilo:Mayo 23 id:23 Mei ia:23 de maio ie:23 may is:23. maí it:23 maggio he:23 במ×?×™ jv:23 Mei ka:23 მáƒ?ისი csb:23 môja ku:23'ê gulanê la:23 Maii lt:Gegužės 23 lb:23. Mee li:23 mei hu:Május 23 mk:23 мај ms:23 Mei nap:23 'e maggio nl:23 mei ja:5月23æ—¥ no:23. mai nn:23. mai oc:23 de mai pl:23 maja pt:23 de Maio ro:23 mai ru:23 маÑ? se:Miessemánu 23. sco:23 Mey sq:23 Maj scn:23 di maiu simple:May 23 sk:23. máj sl:23. maj sr:23. мај fi:23. toukokuuta sv:23 maj tl:Mayo 23 tt:23. May te:మే 23 th:23 พฤษภาคม vi:23 tháng 5 tr:23 Mayıs uk:23 травнÑ? wa:23 d' may war:Mayo 23 zh:5月23æ—¥ pam:Mayu 23

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[The article May 23 is based on the the dictionary Wikipedia, the free encyklopedia. There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article May 23.
The texts from Wikipedia and this site follow the GNU Free Documentation License.]

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