'''Proto-Mandarin''' is a term that can be used to designate any earlier form of the most widely-spoken Chinese languageChinesedialect, known in English languageEnglish as Mandarin (linguistics)Mandarin; technically the "late Middle Chinese" of the Song Dynasty. 'Early Mandarin' is the common name for the sound system described by the rime dictionary ''ZhÅ?ngyuán YÄ«nyùn'' (ä¸åŽŸéŸ³éŸ», lit. Sounds and Rhymes of the Central Plains) of the later Yuan dynasty, used for rhyming of Peking Opera of that time.
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Category:Chinese language