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Rambouillet
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{{French commune|nomcommune=Rambouillet|
région=
Île-de-France (région) Île-de-France |
département=
Yvelines(''
sous-préfecture'')|
arrondissement=Rambouillet|
canton=|
insee=|cp=|maire=|mandat=|
intercomm=
Communauté de communes Plaines et Forêts d'Yvelines .html" title="Meaning of Communauté
de communes
Plaines et
Forêts d'Yveline">Communauté
de communes
Plaines et
Forêts d'Yveline|
longitude= |latitude= |alt moy= |alt mini= |alt maxi= |
km²= 35.19|sans= 24,758|date-sans=1999|
dens= 704|date-dens=1999}}
'''Rambouillet''' is a
commune in France commune in the
aire urbaine metropolitan area of
Paris,
France. It is located 44.3 km. (27.5 miles) southwest from the
Kilometre Zero center of Paris (as the crow flies). Rambouillet is a ''
sous-préfecture'' of the
Yvelines ''
département in France département'', being the seat of the
Arrondissement of Rambouillet.
With 24,758 inhabitants at the 1999 census, Rambouillet is one of the largest satellite cities of Paris.
Rambouillet is famous for its vast
Forest of Rambouillet as well as for the
Château de Rambouillet which hosted several international summits. Due to its proximity to Paris and
Versailles, Rambouillet has long been an occasional seat of government.
History
Rambouillet was in the spotlight during the
Kosovo War Kosovo Crisis, where parties to this conflict met in February/March 1999 under the auspices of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. The meeting was meant to end the crisis there, with calls for restoration of Kosovo's automony, ceasefire by Yugoslavian paramilitary forces and allow NATO peacekeeping forces in Kosovo. Yugoslavian authorities refused to sign the
Rambouillet Agreement, claiming a deferred independence to Kosovo. This started the Kosovo War: NATO's reaction to the refusal to sign the agreement was an air strike on Yugoslavia (Now
Serbia and Montenegro) carried out between March and June 1999.
Transportation
Rambouillet is served by
Rambouillet (SNCF) Rambouillet station on the
Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line.
Features
The old fortified
Château de Rambouillet was acquired by
Louis XVI of France in
1783 as a private residence; it is still the official summer residence of
President of France French presidents. In
1784 Louis XVI had a range built as a meeting for the government (the palace was subsequently rebuilt and occupied as the ''Palais du
Napoleon II of France Roi de Rome'' by
Napoleon Bonaparte's son).
It was largely ignored until February
1896, when Rambouillet was visited by President
Félix Faure, with a view to spending the summer months there. Rambouillet thus became the official summer residence of the Presidents of the
French Fourth Republic Fourth Republic and has retained its position.
Many other buildings owned by substantial political figures are to be found in the town and nearby area.
Miscellaneous
Rambouillet was the birthplace of:
*
Ulysse Chevalier (
1841-
1923),
bibliographer and
historian
*
Robert Benoist (
1895-
1944),
Grand Prix motor racing driver and war hero
External links
-
Rambouillet city council website (in French)
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}}
Category:Communes of Yvelines
cs:Rambouillet
da:Rambouillet
de:Rambouillet (Frankreich)
fr:Rambouillet
it:Rambouillet
ja:ランブイエ
pl:Rambouillet
sv:Rambouillet
{{IledeFrance-geo-stub}}
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