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Ruth Kelly

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{{current}} '''Ruth Maria Kelly''' (born 9 May, 1968) is a United Kingdom British Labour Party (UK) Labour politician. She is Member of Parliament for Bolton West (UK Parliament constituency) Bolton West and Secretary of State for Education and Skills, and has worked with the Institute for Public Policy Research on several projects. Image:RuthKelly.jpg right|thumb|Rt. Hon. Ruth Kelly MP Kelly was born in Limavady, Northern Ireland. She attended Sutton High School, Millfield School, followed by Westminster School for A-levels. She went on to Queen's College, Oxford The Queen's College, University of Oxford (where she read Philosophy, Politics and Economics) and then the London School of Economics. She was an economics writer for ''The Guardian'' from 1990, before becoming deputy head of the Inflation Report Division of the Bank of England in 1994. She is married to Derek Gadd, with four children.

Career as an MP
In the United Kingdom general election, 1997 general election of 1997, Kelly gained the seat of Bolton West from the Conservative Party (UK) Conservatives while heavily pregnant, and gave birth to her first son eleven days later. She had already been marked out as a rising star and served on the Treasury Select Committee; she was also appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Agriculture Minister, Nick Brown from 1998. Kelly was a member of a commission set up by the Institute for Public Policy Research into the Private Finance Initiative, which expressed some scepticism about the operation of the policy. After the United Kingdom general election, 2001 2001 general election Kelly was appointed as Economic Secretary to the Treasury. She had responsibility for competition policy and small businesses. After a year she was promoted to be Financial Secretary to the Treasury where she had responsibility for regulation of the financial services industry. Both posts were heavily affected by the thorough revision of the Financial Services regulation system which was introduced by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and Kelly also brought in new regulations to tackle the funding of terrorism after the September 11, 2001 attacks. Kelly had primary responsibility for dealing with Equitable Life after the Penrose Report into the society was published. She rejected calls for government compensation to Equitable policyholders, on the grounds that the losses arose from actions of the Society rather than from any defect of regulation, and that the Society was still trading. Equitable policyholders continued to demand redress. In a small reshuffle, she was promoted to be Minister for the Cabinet Office on September 9, 2004, replacing Douglas Alexander. The Cabinet Office had many and varied responsibilities. Kelly guided the Civil Contingencies Bill through its final stages in Parliament, which faced serious objections from some civil liberties campaigns. She also worked to promote new technologies in government, and to make sure they were available to every citizen.

In the Cabinet
In the reshuffle following the resignation of David Blunkett on December 15, 2004, Kelly entered the Cabinet of the United Kingdom Cabinet (also becoming a member of the Privy Council) with the position of Secretary of State for Education and Skills. She became the youngest woman ever to sit in the Cabinet. The Government's Extended Schools policy, which plans to open some schools from 8am to 6pm and provide child-care services for working parents, has been dubbed by some as "Kelly hours" after Kelly. It has also been suggested that Kelly has, since taking up the position of Secretary of State, championed the role of parents in the education system, engendering mixed feeling within the sector as to whether this is a helpful stance. But her proposals in the 2005 white paper to reduce the number and influence of school governors parent governors in Trust Schools have hurt this reputation, with many considering that she is solely interested in the problems and issues of working parents. As a committed mother of four she refuses to work the long hours normally associated with her position or take a Red box (government) red box in the evening, which consequently has caused problems with the speed at which she has made decisions or engaged with issues within her own Department. Kelly's time as Secretary of State has not been easy and she has faced much criticism politically, from the media and from within the education sector whilst in her post. Her rejection of the proposals of the Tomlinson report on education reform for the 14–19 age group was almost universally condemned. After the 2005 election she was offered a change of job by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister back into her old post at the Treasury, a move she declined as it would have been a demotion. It has been commented on since, however, that she did so only after accepting the appointment of Lord Adonis as a Minister within her Department (an appointment she did not welcome). She has been tipped by some to possibly one day become Labour Party (UK) Labour's first female leader.

Sex offenders in schools controversy
On 9th January 2006, it came to light that Kelly’s department had granted permission for a man, Paul Reeve, who had been cautioned by police for viewing child pornography images, and who was on a Violent_and_Sex_Offender_Register sex offenders register, to be employed at a school in Norwich on the basis that he had not been convicted of an offence. He, and an unknown number of others on the sex offenders register, were not on the DfES prohibited list, "List 99". [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4602060.stm] This caused uproar in the media, and Downing Street were forced to deny that she was about to lose her job. On January 13, Kim Howells admitted that he had actually made the decision, in accordance with advice given to him by civil servants that the "person did not represent an ongoing threat to children but that he should be given a grave warning" [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4608176.stm]. There was further outrage as it transpired that a teacher, William Gibson, 59, who had been convicted in 1980 for indecent assault on a 15-year-old girl, and who had been removed from three schools, had been cleared to work at Portchester School in Bournemouth, on the basis of a letter from the Department for Education implicating the Secretary of State. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4613988.stm]

Trust Schools White Paper
In October 2005, the DfES published the White Paper ''Higher Standards, Better Schools for All — More Choice for Parents and Pupils''[http://www.dfes.gov.uk/publications/schoolswhitepaper/pdfs/DfES-Schools%20White%20Paper.pdf]. It set out plans to "''radically improve the system''". The blurb distributed with it established a number of key areas that the White Paper was intended to address: * The challenge to reform * A school system shaped by parents * Choice and access for all * Personalised learning * Parents driving improvement * Supporting children and parents * School discipline * The school workforce and school leadership * A new role for local authorities

Trust Schools
One of the most controversial elements in the White Paper was the proposal to establish a new breed of school called a Trust school. The White Paper introduced a new term to the educational taxonomy when it explained how school's would "''acquire a Trust''". There is a remarkable similarity between Trust schools and voluntary aided schools/Foundation schools. The proposals allow for each Trust school to decide its own School governors governance model from either the VA or Foundation model. Local authority assets - buildings and land - would be transferred to trust ownership, and the trust would take on the responsibility for the employment of all the school staff. The governance model of VA Schools would allow the Trust to directly appoint more than half of the governors allowing it to effectively control the governing body. Such a model would also reduce the number of elected Parent governors. To tackle this obvious reduction in ''parent power'' it was proposed that a new consultative body - ''a Parents’ Council to ensure that parents have a strong voice in decisions about the way the school is run'' - although it was stressed that statuatory guidance on this would produced at some as yet unspecified later stage. This notion effectively killed any suggestion that Kelly could be seen as a champion of parents. The Trusts were intended to be non-profit making and to have charitable status, although they could be formed by commercial enterprises. In fact one of the early DfES-hosted seminars on the establishment of Trusts included representatives from Microsoft and KPMG[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4695298.stm]. But it is their ability to set their own admission arrangements that came in for the most criticism.

Political fallout
The white paper was not received with universal acclaim. A large number of Labour backbenchers, as well as numerous Labour luminaries like Neil Kinnock and former Education Secretary Estelle Morris, made known their opposition to the proposals and published an alternative white paper[http://www.compassonline.org.uk/educationdebate/index2.asp]. Faced with such a rebellion, the government initially stressed that it would ''press on'' with the reforms. However an astutely political move by Tory leader David Cameron forced them onto the back foot. Cameron announced that these reforms were in line with Tory policies and that he would support the bill if presented in the proposed form. The government were faced with the prospect of pushing through their reforms only with opposition support and in the face of increased resistance from its own supporters. Following a report by the Education and Skills Committee Education Select Committee - which was in itself controversial - Kelly finally wrote[http://www.dfes.gov.uk/hottopics/docs/ruth%20kelly%20letter.pdf][http://www.ukgovernors.org.uk/forum/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=16.0;attach=15] to the committee chairman Barry Sheerman in February 2006, outlining how the bill would look when presented to parliament and stressing how it would accommodate many of the fears expressed in the committee's report. This was reported as the government backtracking on many key issues although ''they'' stressed that it was not a climbdown.

The Education and Inspections Bill 2006
On February 28th, 2006, the bill was finally published. It contained much of what had been trailed, although most notable by its absence was any mention of "''trust school''". It seems as if Foundation and Voluntary Aided schools will pick up the mantle of trust schools.

Religion
Kelly is a practicing Catholic, with connections to Opus Dei. Her brother Ronan is a supernumerary in the organisation, but she refuses to say whether or not she is a member, arguing that this is a private matter. Some commentators have alleged that her religious views could be the cause of conflict over government policy issues such as embryonic stem cell research, abortion, and religion in schools.

Fathers for Justice
On two occasions Kelly has been targeted by members of Fathers 4 Justice in egg-throwing incidents. In February 2006 she was to give evidence in the case of Father 4 Justice protester Simon Wilmot-Coverdale, but he changed his plea to guilty at the hearing. On departure she was attacked, the egg smashing on the back of her head. The thrower stated he was from Fathers '''for''' Justice, not Fathers '''4''' Justice (see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4685496.stm Egg throwing outside High Court 06/02/2006).

Trivia
It has been noted in the media[http://politics.guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,12913,1387413,00.html] that Kelly has a particularly deep voice for her gender and the suggestion has been made that this gives her an advantage over other female politicians in oratorical terms.

External links

- HM Treasury — Ruth Kelly Financial Secretary
- Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Ruth Kelly MP
- TheyWorkForYou.com — Ruth Kelly MP
- BBC interview January 23, 2005
- Scientists are alarmed by Ruth Kelly's strict beliefs — Times article describing Ms. Kelly's links with Opus Dei. December 22, 2004
- Kelly worst education secretary under Labour Article from the Independent on Kelly's relations with the NUT
- Analysis of Kelly's first set piece political speech as Education Secretary
- Bio-profile by Decca Aitkenhead {{start box}} {{succession box | title=Economic Secretary to the Treasury .html">Melanie Johnson after=John Healey | years=2001–2002}} {{succession box | title=Financial Secretary to the Treasury .html">Paul Boateng after=Stephen Timms| years=2002—2004}} {{Incumbent succession box | before=Charles Clarke | title=Secretary of State for Education and Skills | start=2004 | after=Current }} {{end box}} Category:1968 births Kelly, Ruth Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics Kelly, Ruth Category:British MPs Kelly, Ruth Category:British Secretaries of State Kelly, Ruth Category:British women Kelly, Ruth Category:Former students of Queen's College, Oxford Kelly, Ruth Category:Living people Kelly, Ruth Category:Members of the Privy Council Kelly, Ruth Category:Natives of County Londonderry Kelly, Ruth Category:Old Westminsters Kelly, Ruth Category:Opus Dei members Kelly, Ruth Category:Roman Catholic politicians Kelly, Ruth Category:UK Labour Party politicians Kelly, Ruth sv:Ruth Kelly

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