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Scott McCloud
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Image:mccloud_head.jpg thumb|300px|right|The cartoon Scott McCloud as he appears when narrating his own works such as ''Understanding Comics'', and ''Reinventing Comics''.'''Scott McCloud''' (born '''Scott McLeod''' on
June 10,
1960) is a
cartoonist and a leading popular scholar of comics as a distinct literary and artistic medium.
McCloud was born in
Boston,
Massachusetts. He created the light-hearted
science fiction/
superhero comic book series ''
Zot! Zot!'' in
1984, in part as a reaction to the increasingly grim direction that superhero comics were taking in the
1980s. It became a
cult classic. His other print comics include ''Destroy!!'' (a deliberately over-the-top, over-sized single-issue comic book, intended as a parody of formualized Superhero fights), the
graphic novel ''The New Adventures of Abraham Lincoln'' (done with a mixture of computer-generated and manually-drawn digital images), and 12 issues writing
DC Comics' ''
Superman Adventures''.
He is best known as a comics theorist, following the publication in
1993 of ''
Understanding Comics'', a wide-ranging exploration of the definition, history, vocabulary, and methods of the medium of comics, itself done in comics form. As the most ambitious book on the subject to date, it sparked considerable discussion among comics creators and readers, and is now widely considered one of the definitive works about the medium of comics. He followed in
2000 with the more controversial ''
Reinventing Comics'' (also in comics form), in which he outlined twelve "revolutions" that he argued would be keys to the growth and success of comics as a popular and creative medium.
He was one of the earliest promoters of
webcomics as a distinct variety of comics, and a vocal supporter of
micropayments. He is an advisor to
BitPass, a company providing an online micropayment system, which he helped launch with the publication of ''The Right Number'', an online graphic novella priced at US$0.25 for each part. McCloud maintains an active online presence with [http://www.scottmccloud.com his web site] where he publishes many of his ongoing experiments with comics produced specifically for the web. Among the techniques he explores in his online work is the "
infinite canvas" permitted by a web browser, allowing panels to be spatially arranged in ways not possible in the finite, two-dimensional, paged format of a physical comic ''book''.
In
1990 McCloud coined the idea of a
24-hour comic, a complete 24-page comic created by a single cartoonist in 24 consecutive hours. It was a mutual challenge with cartoonist
Steve Bissette, intended to compel creative output with a minimum of self-restraining contemplation. Thousands of cartoonists have since taken up the challenge.
He appears in a documentary film called
Adventures Into Digital Comics, soon to be released.
McCloud's non-fiction books
*''
Understanding Comics Understanding Comics: the Invisible Art'' (1993) ISBN 0613027825
*''Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Artform'' (2000) ISBN 0060953500
*''Making Comics'' (expected in 2006)
External links
-
scottmccloud.com
-
24 Hour Comics
-
Adventures Into Digital Comics official web site
----
Scott McCloud is also the name of a fictional character in an
animation series broadcast in syndication from 1962 to 1964 on several TV stations in
North America.
This
science fiction series was titled ''Space Angel'' or ''Scott McCloud, Space Angel'' and used a combination of limited animation and synchronized lip movements.
Category:American comics artists McCloud, Scott
Category:American comics writers McCloud, Scott
Category:American cartoonists McCloud, Scott
Category:1960 births McCloud, Scott
Category:Living people McCloud, Scott
Category:People from Massachusetts McCloud, Scott
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