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Star Trek
*** Shopping-Tip: Star Trek
{{startrek2}}
'''Star Trek''' collectively refers to a
Science fiction on television science-fiction media franchise franchise spanning six unique
Television program television series, 726 episodes and ten
feature films in addition to hundreds of
novels,
computer and video games,
fan fiction fan stories and other works of fiction all set within the same fictional universe created by
Gene Roddenberry in the mid-
1960s.
It depicts an
optimism optimistic, almost
utopian future in which
humanity has largely overcome such traditional frailities and vices as sickness, racism, poverty, environmental destructiveness, intolerance, warfare, and superstition on
Earth (Star Trek) Earth, and has
federation united with other
intelligence (trait) intelligent species in the
Milky Way galaxy. The central characters explore the galaxy, discovering new worlds and encountering new
civilizations, while helping to promote
peace and
understanding.
"Star Trek" (or sometimes merely "Trek") is one of the most popular names in the history of science fiction entertainment, and one of the most popular franchises in television history.
Television series
Star Trek originated as a television series in
1966, although according to ''The Making of Star Trek'' by
Stephen E. Whitfield and Gene Roddenberry, it had been in the planning stages for at least six years prior to this. There have been five
live-action Star Trek series and an
animated series, altogether comprising (as of May 2005) a total of 726 individual aired
episodes (not including the original unaired
Television pilot pilot) and thirty
Television program seasons’ worth of television.
''Star Trek'' (1966–1969)
Image:Enterprise orig.jpg thumbnail|right|250px|The USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701)
{{main|Star Trek: The Original Series}}
'''''Star Trek''''' debuted on
NBC on
September 8,
1966, having aired in
Canada some days earlier. Created by
Gene Roddenberry, starring
William Shatner,
Leonard Nimoy, and
DeForest Kelley, and co-starring
James Doohan,
George Takei,
Nichelle Nichols,
Majel Barrett, and (later)
Walter Koenig, it told the tale of the crew of the
starship ''
Starship Enterprise Enterprise of the
United Federation of Planets and
Starfleet and their adventures "to boldly go
where no man has gone before."
The first episode aired, "
The Man Trap (TOS episode) The Man Trap," was actually the fifth produced. Originally, Roddenberry had created a pilot entitled "
The Cage (TOS episode) The Cage," with a very different cast, led by veteran actor
Jeffrey Hunter, which was rejected by NBC, the network that ordered the pilot through
Desilu. However, an unprecedented ''second'' pilot was commissioned, "
Where No Man Has Gone Before (TOS episode) Where No Man Has Gone Before," which featured an almost entirely new cast led by Shatner. Only the character of Spock remained, at Roddenberry's insistence. "Where No Man Has Gone Before" was the third episode aired, while "The Cage" was reworked into a two-part episode, "
The Menagerie (TOS episode) The Menagerie."
The last original episode, "
Turnabout Intruder (TOS episode) The Turnabout Intruder," aired on
June 3,
1969. The series subsequently became
#Cultural impact phenomenally popular in
TV syndication syndication, ultimately spawning the film and television sequels that followed. It has in recent years become known as ''Star Trek: The Original Series'', abbreviated as ''ST:TOS'' or ''TOS,'' or as "Classic Trek,"
retronyms to distinguish it from its sequels and the franchise. All subsequent films and television series, except the animated series of the 1970s, have secondary titles included as part of their official names.
''Star Trek: The Animated Series'' (1973–1974)
Image:Tas_1701_03.jpg thumb|250px|right|The USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701) in animated form
{{main|Star Trek: The Animated Series}}
The series was aired under the name ''Star Trek'', but it has become widely known as ''Star Trek: The Animated Series'' (or abbreviated as ''ST:TAS'' or ''TAS''). It was produced by
Filmation and ran for two seasons, with a total of 22 half-hour episodes. It featured most of the original cast performing the voices for their characters with the exception of
Walter Koenig, who was not asked to return due to budgetary limitations. While the freedom of animation afforded large alien landscapes and exotic life forms, budget constraints were a major concern and animation was of moderate quality.
A few episodes are especially notable due to contributions from well known science-fiction authors. Although originally sanctioned by Paramount, with the introduction of
Star Trek: The Next Generation, the series is no longer considered to be
Star Trek canon canon, which has caused controversy among some fans. The episode "
Yesteryear" is considered by some sources such as the ''Star Trek Encyclopedia'' to be a partial exception concerning the events depicted in Spock’s youth (although it still officially remains non-canon along with the rest of TAS). Even so, elements of the animated series have worked their way into official canon, such as Kirk’s middle name, Tiberius, first revealed in ''TAS'' and made official in ''
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country''. ''
Star Trek: Enterprise'' also incorporated several TAS concepts into canon. So, while the series itself is not strictly canon, it has been used as "canon fodder." TAS also came back to television in the mid 1980s on the children's cable network Nickelodeon, and in the early 1990s on cable network
Sci-Fi Channel.
''Star Trek: Phase II'' (1978; unproduced)
Image:PhaseIIenterprise.jpg thumb|250px|right|Concept art from the unproduced series
{{main|Star Trek: Phase II}}
'''''Star Trek: Phase II''''' was set to air in 1978 as the flagship series of a proposed Paramount television network, and 12 episode scripts were written before production was due to begin. This series would have put most of the original crew back aboard the Enterprise for a second five-year mission, except for Spock, because Leonard Nimoy did not agree to return; a younger full-blooded Vulcan named Xon was planned as a replacement, although it was still hoped that Nimoy would make guest appearances. Sets were constructed and several minutes of test footage were filmed. However, the risks of launching a fourth network and the popularity of the then-recently released film ''
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Star Wars'' led Paramount to make a Star Trek film instead of a weekly television series. The first script of this aborted series formed the basis of ''
Star Trek: The Motion Picture'', while two others were eventually adapted as episodes of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.
''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (1987–1994)
Image:NCC-1701-D.jpg thumb|250px|right|The USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-D)
{{main|Star Trek: The Next Generation}}
'''''Star Trek: The Next Generation''''' (also known, colloquially, as ''The Next Generation'', ''NextGen'', ''ST:TNG'', or ''TNG'') is set nearly a century later and features a new starship (also named ''
USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) Enterprise'') and a new crew, venturing where "no one has gone before."
It premiered on
September 28,
1987, with the two-hour pilot episode, "
Encounter at Farpoint," and ran for seven seasons, ending with the final episode, "
All Good Things... (TNG episode) All Good Things..." on
May 29,
1994. The show gained a considerable following during its initial run. Even during that time, the show was produced solely for syndication.
''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' had the highest ratings of all the Star Trek series and was the #1 syndicated show during the last few years of its original run. Many fans, both casual and "hard-core," often treat ''The Next Generation'' as a kind of '
Golden Age (metaphor) golden age' of Star Trek, primarily because of its broad acceptance, its viewer base, and the active influence of Roddenberry (who was alive during the first part of its run).
''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1993–1999)
Image:ds9.jpg right|thumb|250px|Space station Deep Space Nine (DS9)
{{main|Star Trek: Deep Space Nine}}
'''''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''''' (''ST:DS9'' or ''DS9'') ran for seven seasons and was the first Star Trek series to be established without any direct input from Gene Roddenberry.
It introduced
Avery Brooks as Commander (and, later in the series, Captain)
Benjamin Sisko, the first African-American in the commanding role of a Star Trek series.
It chronicles the events surrounding the space station ''
Deep Space Nine''.
In the first episode, the crew discovers the presence of a nearby, uniquely stable
wormhole, which provides nearly immediate travel to and from the distant
Gamma Quadrant.
This immediately makes the station an important strategic asset, as well as a vital center of commerce with the largely unexplored area of space.
''Deep Space Nine'' sheds some of the utopian themes that embodied the previous versions of Star Trek, and focuses more on war, religion and political compromise.
''Star Trek: Voyager'' (1995–2001)
Image:STVoyager.jpg thumb|250px|USS ''Voyager'' (NCC-74656)
{{main|Star Trek: Voyager}}
'''''Star Trek: Voyager''''' (also known as ''ST:VOY'', ''ST:VGR'', ''VOY'' or ''Voyager'') was produced for seven seasons, and is the only Star Trek series to have had a female,
Captain Kathryn Janeway, as the commanding officer.
Essentially, the
USS Voyager (NCC-74656) USS ''Voyager'' and crew were "lost in space": the series follows the adventures of the starship ''Voyager'' and her crew, joined by
Maquis (Star Trek) Maquis resistance fighters, who have all become stranded in the
Delta Quadrant, seventy thousand
light years from
Earth by an entity known as the "Caretaker." Unless they could find a shortcut, it would theoretically take them seventy-five years to return to Federation space.
Although ''Voyager'''s ratings were initially solid, they fell dramatically as the show progressed. It was during this show's run that criticism of producer
Rick Berman began to mount, coinciding with the growth in popularity of online discussion forums that amplified the message of a vocal group of fans who felt Berman was no longer welcome as the franchise leader.
''Star Trek: Enterprise'' (2001–2005)
Image:Enterprise_NX-01_2001-01-300.jpg thumb|250px|The early starship ''Enterprise'' (NX-01)
{{main|Star Trek: Enterprise}}
'''''Star Trek: Enterprise''''' (named simply '''''Enterprise''''' during its first two seasons and the first few episodes of its third, and abbreviated as ''ST:ENT'' or ''ENT'') is a
prequel to the other Star Trek series. The
pilot episode, "
Broken Bow (Enterprise episode) Broken Bow," takes place ten years before the founding of the
United Federation of Planets Federation, about halfway between the "historic" events shown in the movie ''
Star Trek: First Contact'' and the original ''Star Trek'' series. This series depicts the exploration of space by the crew of the Earthship
Enterprise (NX-01) ''Enterprise'', a new,
NX-class starship, which is able to go farther and faster than any humans had previously gone.
''Star Trek: Enterprise'' was promoted as being more accessible for newcomers to the Star Trek franchise, as well as for taking place during the formative years of the Federation. Ratings for ''Enterprise'' were never particularly strong (see the main article for discussion as to possible reasons); and, as it had done during the initial airing of The Original Series, fan support during ''Enterprise'''s second and third seasons helped keep the series on the air. Although the show gained a much more positive reaction from fans during the fourth season and had become more popular in the fanbase, ratings remained low and Paramount cancelled the show in early 2005.
Feature films
Image:NCC-1701-E.jpg thumb|225px|right|The USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-E), from films VIII-X
Ten Star Trek films have been produced by
Paramount Pictures. The first six continued the adventures of the ''TOS'' cast; the later four featured the ''TNG'' cast.
A common and fondly-held
superstition among fans is that the even-numbered Star Trek films are superior to the odd-numbered Star Trek films. This rule of thumb is most easily applicable to the first few films: ''
Star Trek II'' and ''
Star Trek IV IV'' are usually at or near the top of the fan-favorites, while ''
Star Trek I'' and ''
Star Trek V V'' are usually at the bottom (though ''I'' has since received quite a bit of positive re-evaluation in the wake of an acclaimed "Director's Edition" revision released on DVD). This is not wholly applicable, however; ''
Star Trek III'' followed on from the success of ''II'', which continued into ''
Star Trek IV''. Another exception is ''X'' (''
Star Trek: Nemesis''), which was one of the most critically derided Star Trek films. Many critics accused it of attempting to imitate the plot (and success) of ''
Star Trek II''. Despite fetching the lowest revenue at the box office in Star Trek history, its
2003 DVD release sold well.
Although North American and UK releases of the films were no longer numbered following the sixth film, European releases continued numbering the films.
{| style="margin:0 auto;" class="toccolours" align=center cellpadding=5
|bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="6" align="center"|
'''Star Trek films'''
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| '''Poster''' ||
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|-
| '''Film''' || ''
Star Trek: The Motion Picture The Motion Picture'' || ''
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan II: The Wrath of Khan'' || ''
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock III: The Search for Spock'' || ''
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home IV: The Voyage Home'' || ''
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier V: The Final Frontier''
|-
| '''Year''' ||
1979 in film 1979 ||
1982 in film 1982 ||
1984 in film 1984 ||
1986 in film 1986 ||
1989 in film 1989
|-
| '''Director''' ||
Robert Wise .html">Nicholas Meyer
| Leonard Nimoy ||
Leonard Nimoy ||
William Shatner
|-
|colspan="6" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|
|-
| '''Poster''' ||
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|-
| '''Film''' || ''
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country VI: The Undiscovered
Country'' || ''
Star Trek: Generations Generations'' || ''
Star Trek: First Contact First Contact'' || ''
Star Trek: Insurrection Insurrection'' || ''
Star Trek: Nemesis Nemesis''
|-
| '''Year''' ||
1991 in film 1991 ||
1994 in film 1994 ||
1996 in film 1996 ||
1998 in film 1998 ||
2002 in film 2002
|-
| '''Director''' ||
Nicholas Meyer .html">David Carson (director)
David Carson ||
Jonathan Frakes .html">Jonathan Frakes
| Stuart Baird
|}
Canonicity and other storylines
:''Main articles:
Star Trek canon and
Star Trek, other storylines''
The Star Trek
canon (fiction) canon comprises the five live-action TV series and ten motion pictures. Although the Star Trek animated series, books, comic books, video games, and other materials based on Star Trek (i.e., those licensed by
Paramount Pictures) are generally considered "non-canon," there are several works which deserve mentioning, including a number of fan-made (or "
fanon (fiction) fanon") productions set within the Star Trek universe.
Outside of the television series and motion pictures produced by Paramount pictures, the Star Trek franchise has been officially expanded and elaborated on by various authors and artists in the so-called "
Star Trek Expanded Universe," despite the fact that Paramount does not consider these derivative works canon. This expanded universe consists of the aforementioned animated series, books, comics, video games, etc. The creators of these works are generally free to tell their own stories set in the Star Trek universe, and are free to either keep an existing continuity, or use their own. (Similarly, writers for TV and film are under no obligation to pay heed to any of the derivative works, which has occasionally caused conflict.) Nonetheless, these works often expand the backstories of characters, species, planets, etc, already seen in the official live-action productions. For example, the ''
Star Trek: Voyager Voyager'' novels ''Mosaic'' and ''Pathways'' are known to have given essential background information for characters in the ''Voyager'' live-action series.
The Star Trek series has also inspired many non-official fan-made productions. For example, in recent years, so-called Star Trek "
Star Trek, fan made productions fan films" have been created for distribution over the Internet. Currently,
Star Trek: New Voyages, a "continuation" of the original Star Trek, is a prominent fan series. While none of these projects are licensed by Paramount, some have attracted participation from official cast and crew.
Cultural impact
{{main|Cultural impact of Star Trek}}
Image:Stamp-ctc-star-trek.jpg postage stamp.html" title="Meaning of thumb thumb|235px|The ''Enterprise'' boldly going where no man has gone before, on this commemorative [[postage stamp issued by the
United States Postal Service..html" title="Meaning of 235px|The ''Enterprise'' boldly going where no man has gone before, on this commemorative [[postage stamp">thumb|235px|The ''Enterprise'' boldly going where no man has gone before, on this commemorative [[postage stamp issued by the
United States Postal Service.">235px|The ''Enterprise'' boldly going where no man has gone before, on this commemorative [[postage stamp">thumb|235px|The ''Enterprise'' boldly going where no man has gone before, on this commemorative [[postage stamp issued by the
United States Postal Service.
''Star Trek'' is one of the most culturally influential
television shows – and perhaps the most influential science fiction TV series – in history.
Star Trek: The Original Series The original series (''TOS''), which aired in the late
sixties, has since yielded four successor series, ten feature films, a plethora of merchandise, and a multibillion dollar industry collectively known as the Star Trek franchise (owned by Paramount). Arguably, only ''
Star Wars'' has had as great an impact as a science fiction and
pop culture phenomenon.
Gene Roddenberry sold ''TOS'' to
NBC as a classic adventure drama. Though set on a fictional starship, Roddenberry wanted to tell more sophisticated stories using
futurism futuristic situations as
analogy analogies for current problems on Earth and rectifying them through
humanism and
optimism. The opening line "to boldly go
where no man has gone before" was taken almost verbatim from a
United States US White House booklet on space produced after the ''
Sputnik'' flight in 1957. The central trio of
James T. Kirk Kirk,
Mr. Spock Spock, and
Leonard McCoy McCoy was modelled on
classical mythology classical mythological storytelling. Harking of human diversity and contemporaneous political circumstances, Roddenberry included a multiethnic
crew.
While there were other successful science fiction TV shows at the time, ''TOS'' broke new ground. It was the first aimed at adults that told of morality tales with complex narratives. During its initial run from 1966 to 1969, ''TOS'' did not garner substantial
television ratings TV ratings and was almost cancelled after its second season. After a letter-writing campaign by fans, NBC reversed its decision and renewed the series for a third season. NBC put the show in a
Friday night death slot timeslot when it was watched by few, and it was cancelled after its third season.
Image:Space_Shuttle_Enterprise.jpg Starship Enterprise thumb|235px|Underlying the influence of Star Trek and the [[Starship Enterprise|fictional titular starship, a letter-writing campaign compelled
NASA to name the inaugural (and test)
Space Shuttle Enterprise space shuttle ''Enterprise'' in 1976..html" title="Meaning of fictional titular starship.html" title="Meaning of thumb|235px|Underlying the influence of Star Trek and the [[Starship Enterprise|fictional titular starship">thumb|235px|Underlying the influence of Star Trek and the [[Starship Enterprise|fictional titular starship, a letter-writing campaign compelled
NASA to name the inaugural (and test)
Space Shuttle Enterprise space shuttle ''Enterprise'' in 1976.">fictional titular starship.html" title="Meaning of thumb|235px|Underlying the influence of Star Trek and the [[Starship Enterprise|fictional titular starship">thumb|235px|Underlying the influence of Star Trek and the [[Starship Enterprise|fictional titular starship, a letter-writing campaign compelled
NASA to name the inaugural (and test)
Space Shuttle Enterprise space shuttle ''Enterprise'' in 1976.
In 1976, following another letter-writing campaign,
NASA named its first
Space Shuttle program space shuttle,
Space Shuttle Enterprise ''Enterprise'', after the
Starship Enterprise fictional starship. Encouraged by the burgeoning
science fiction fandom fan base for the show throughout the
seventies, Roddenberry sought to start a second television series; this abortive attempt morphed into ''
Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' in 1979. The movie did sufficiently well at the
box office and spawned several more movies during the
eighties. In 1986, Roddenberry created a second TV show, ''
Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (''TNG''), which was set more than seventy years after events in the earlier series and related movies. ''TNG'' was
syndication syndicated through local TV stations rather than a nationwide network. It became the number one syndicated TV show, lasting seven seasons, and spawned two
sequels, a
prequel, four movies, a vast marketing business, and a considerable fan base.
''Star Trek'' and its spinoffs have proved highly popular in television repeats, shown endlessly on TV stations in the US and worldwide. The show’s cultural impact goes far beyond its longevity and profitability. Star Trek
science fiction convention conventions have become popular, though now often meshed with conventions of other genres, and fans have coined the term "
Trekkies" (or "
Trekkers") to describe themselves. An entire subculture grew up around the show and, anecdotally, there are indications that Star Trek has influenced many peoples' lives. Phrases like "
Beam me up, Scotty" have entered vernacular, and devices have arguably been inspired by fictional counterparts.
Conversely, many fans contend that the Star Trek franchise, particularly after Roddenberry's death in 1991, has reached a nadir. Reduced viewership and box office receipts for recent productions and the short tenure of ''
Star Trek: Enterprise'' connote decreased popularity. Some assert that the many incarnations are formulaic, repetitive, mediocre, and sometimes
continuity (fiction) discontinuous, while others ascribe this decline to static leadership at Paramount.
Uncertain future for the franchise
Predictions of the demise of Star Trek are nothing new. As early as 1993–1994, when ''
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' failed to generate the high ratings of its predecessor, magazines such as ''Entertainment Weekly'' predicted the end of the franchise. The rumored near-cancellation of ''
Star Trek: Voyager'' in the mid-1990s led to more such predictions. ''Enterprise'', which scored the lowest
television ratings ratings of any Trek series to date, was widely reported in the media to be on the verge of cancellation after each of its first three seasons and a "death watch" of sorts was maintained throughout its fourth and final year.
However, due to the cancellation of ''Enterprise'' and the poor box-office performance of the 2002 film ''
Star Trek: Nemesis Nemesis'', executive producer
Rick Berman has stated that Paramount intends to rest the franchise (film and television) for at least three years.
Many Trek fans had wanted former executive producers Berman and
Brannon Braga to be replaced. ''
Babylon 5'' creator
J. Michael Straczynski, former Star Trek writer
Ronald D. Moore (who went on to head the new
Battlestar Galactica), and the former ''Enterprise'' executive producer
Manny Coto have been suggested as possible replacements, and Straczynski has expressed an interest in taking the helm of Star Trek. [http://www.trektoday.com/news/210604_01.shtml] In an ironic twist to the fan-based efforts to bring back Trek in the 1960s and 1970s, there were groups of fans who felt that the concept had run its course and who had actively pursued the end of Star Trek.
Reruns of ''The Next Generation'' and ''Deep Space Nine'' are aired regularly on
Spike TV in the United States. Spike TV will also begin airing reruns of ''Voyager'' in the fall of 2006, as part of its original deal for all three series. ''TOS'', ''TNG'', and ''Voyager'' air daily in Canada on
Space: The Imagination Station, which has also purchased ''Enterprise'' for daily rebroadcasts starting in the fall of 2005. In December 2005,
Comcast's
G4 network announced it had obtained the syndication rights for both ''TNG'' and ''TOS''. G4 has been airing ''TNG'' since
January 8; reportedly, Spike will continue to broadcast ''TNG'' as well. In the UK, reruns of ''The Next Generation'', ''Deep Space Nine'', ''Voyager'' and ''Enterprise'' air regularly on
Sky One and
Sky Two, and the terrestrial network ''Five'' recently began showing ''Voyager'' on weekday afternoons.
Cast members and fans have suggested that even if there are no further Star Trek series or movies, the franchise may continue in
television movies, mini-series, specials, and other forms of media.
Future sequels to the original series
There is some desire among fans to bring back the character of Captain Kirk, as played by
William Shatner, to give him a more dignified end than that shown in ''
Star Trek: Generations''. [http://www.bringbackkirk.com/] Recently, Shatner has made public on various talk shows his proposal for a Starfleet Academy series featuring a young James T. Kirk. He plans to pitch his idea to Paramount Pictures in 2006.
George Takei and fans have made frequent attempts to convince the studio to create a series based on
Hikaru Sulu Captain Sulu's voyages on the ''
Excelsior'', but, despite support from fans, it has enjoyed little success. Sulu and the Excelsior originally appeared in the film ''
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country'' as well as in an episode of ''Star Trek: Voyager'' ("
Flashback (Voyager episode) Flashback") but this did not lead to a new series. Sulu later appeared in the video games ''Star Trek: Starfleet Academy'' (unrelated to the proposal laid out by William Shatner) and ''Star Trek: Shattered Universe'', the latter of which is set in the
Mirror Universe.
Rumors of proposed new series
From:
http://www.trektoday.com/news/190306_01.shtml
A year after Enterprise left broadcast, Scott Bakula (Captain Archer) says he believes that a new Star Trek series has already been proposed.
In an interview with The Baltimore Sun about his starring role in Shenandoah onstage in Washington, DC, Bakula said, "I heard there are already plans for a new series in the works...when the dust settles, someone is going to say, 'Do we really want to let this, and all the money that comes with it, go?'"
Future sequels to ''The Next Generation''
After the failure of the tenth film in the franchise to meet expectations, the cast members indicated that they did not expect any future ''TNG'' films to be produced. Additionally, it has been reported that
Brent Spiner is no longer interested in reprising the character of
Data (Star Trek) Data because, though every actor ages, the character, as an android, should not. However, Spiner portrayed
Arik Soong, an ancestor of the creator of his character Data, in ''Enterprise'''s fourth season. Later that year, Sirtis and Frakes reprised their ''TNG'' roles for the ''Enterprise'' finale. In December of 2005, Patrick Stewart, who had earlier maintained that he was not interested in portraying Picard again, revealed that serious meetings have been held with parties interested in a fifth TNG film, which could be made in 2008 or 2009. [http://trekweb.com/articles/2005/12/02/43903bfff2604.shtml] [http://www.sfx.co.uk/news/patrick_stewart_to_trek_again] Stewart subsequently stated his concern that he may be too old to play the role of Picard by the time another film is made.[http://www.trektoday.com/news/050106_01.shtml]
Continuation of ''Enterprise''
There is some consensus among Star Trek fans that the fourth and final season of ''Enterprise'' was better than the previous three seasons, and that continuation of the program under the new "mini-arc" writing style introduced in season four would have stood a chance of the series acquiring better ratings during a fifth season.
A campaign by ''Enterprise'' fans was mounted to have the show aired on the
Sci-Fi Channel, which was rumored to be interested in the show at one point (although ''
TV Guide'' reported otherwise). Berman, however, stated that Paramount is not interested in shopping the show around to other networks.
One campaign, Trek United, attempted to raise funds to finance a fifth season, raising pledges and cash donations of more than $3.1 million (U.S.). However the proposal, which would have seen a fifth season jointly produced by Paramount along with Canadian and British production houses, was rejected by the studio. It has been reported that the decision to cancel ''Enterprise'' after its fourth season may have been made by Paramount as early as the 2002–2003 season, while lead actor
Scott Bakula has gone on record as stating that management changes at Paramount in 2003–2004 left the Star Trek franchise without strong support at the studio. In April 2005, he claimed that up until 2003–2004, Paramount had actually intended for the cast of ''Enterprise'' to become the focus for the next Star Trek film. [http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire2005/index.php?category=0&id=30849]
New feature film?
{{Main|Star Trek XI}}
Most details about a possible eleventh film are either unknown or undecided. In a May 2005 interview for the UK ''Star Trek Magazine'', Rick Berman stated that he does not expect ''Trek XI'', if it is actually produced, to be released for several years.[http://trekweb.com/articles/2005/05/27/4297698c2c344.shtml] Some sources such as the user-edited
Internet Movie Database have given the film the working title ''Star Trek: The Beginning'', and have suggested a 2007 release, however Paramount has yet to announce any official title, or if it will actually produce an 11th Star Trek film. In a follow-up interview for the September 2005 issue of ''Star Trek Magazine'', Berman stated that planning for the film is still "in its infant stages."[http://trekweb.com/articles/2005/09/15/4329bc20736c6.shtml]
In late February 2005, Berman told ''
Variety (magazine) Variety'' that screenwriter
Erik Jendresen, producer
Jordan Kerner, and former Paramount Television president
Kerry McCluggage were attached to the project. [http://www.trektoday.com/news/230205_01.shtml]
The announcement of Paramount's new
DVD Premiere division, devoted to direct-to-DVD original productions and franchise spin-offs, has led to speculation as to whether a future Star Trek film might be produced in this format.[http://www.trektoday.com/news/221005_02.shtml]
On
December 1, 2005, it was reported via Patrick Stewart that discussions have been held regarding a possible new film featuring the TNG crew, although the actor indicated that his stage commitments would prevent him from participating in such a production until sometime in 2007.[http://www.trektoday.com/news/011205_01.shtml] Stewart also alluded to this during a live interview on
ITV's
This Morning whilst discussing his new show ''Eleventh Hour''. On the same date, film director
Bryan Singer gave an interview in which he expressed an interest in directing a ''Star Trek'' film, sparking rumors that this would be his next project after he finishes his latest film ''
Logan's Run''.
Other media
Video games
Star Trek
video games have a long history on the
personal computer. As early as 1974, a text-based game simply called ''Star Trek'' was experimented with on, initially, the
Commodore PET; this later appeared on other systems such as the
TRS-80 and
Apple II. In most of these versions, game play consisted of a grid-like map and keyboard controls, with the mission being to destroy a set number of Klingon vessels within a set period of time or number of moves. Play was not in real time; each turn consisted of entering travel co-ordinates or a direction in which to fire phasers or torpedoes. More advanced graphics were introduced with Sega's coin-operated arcade game, ''
Star Trek (arcade game) Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator'', which arrived in 1982 after the successful release of ''ST2:TWOK'', and featured vector-based graphics and a viewscreen view of battles with Klingon ships.
Among the first plot-driven Trek games for home computers were text based adventures. The first commercial text-based Star Trek game was ''Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy'', which was released in 1986.
Graphical adventures for the PC followed with limited success, but the first must-have title was created when the game publisher Interplay acquired the licence in 1992 and created ''
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game) Star Trek: 25th Anniversary'' to the delight of fans and critical acclaim.
Interplay followed up on ''
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game) Star Trek: 25th Anniversary'' with ''
Judgement Rites Star Trek: Judgement Rites'', which featured improved graphics, 8 new episodes, and the complete voice cast of The Original Series. It has been said that ''
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game) Star Trek: 25th Anniversary'' and ''
Judgement Rites Star Trek: Judgement Rites'' are the "Lost Season" of The Original Series.
Much like the movie series, Star Trek videogames have been of a hit-and-miss nature. Among the most positively reviewed of contemporary game titles are the ''
Starfleet Command (game) Star Trek: Starfleet Command'' series and ''Star Trek: Klingon Academy'' by
Interplay; ''
Star Trek: Bridge Commander'', the ''
Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force'' series, and the ''
Star Trek: Armada'' series, produced by
Activision.
Counted among the commercially unsuccessful Star Trek games are ''Star Trek: Starfleet Academy''; ''Star Trek: New Worlds''; ''Star Trek Generations''; ''Star Trek: Klingon Honor Guard''; ''Star Trek: Away Team''; and ''Star Trek Deep Space 9: The Fallen''.
In 1998,
Viacom entered into an agreement with Activision to produce Star Trek video games. Many games were released under this agreement, but in 2003, Activision filed a lawsuit against Viacom stating that they were not holding up to their end of the bargain because the Star Trek franchise was not as valuable as it once was (although Activision's original press release claimed their dissatisfaction of how Paramount/Viacom is handling the franchise.) None of the games produced sold well, with the exception of the ''Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force'' games. Activision cancelled the contract and sought compensation for losses. In March 2005, an agreement was reached and all lawsuits were dropped, but the other terms have been deemed confidential [http://investor.activision.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=157785]
In late 2002, an organization offering an online chat based
role-playing game was established called the
Star Trek Simulation Forum (
STSF). While it is known that hundreds of
Simming Star Trek sims exist online providing non-graphical gaming experiences, this
Internet forum forum serves as the text based game for the official Paramount operated Star Trek website [http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/community/chat/index.html]. Its continued operation after the release of ''
Star Trek Online'' is unknown.
In mid 2005, a Play By Bulletin Board (PBB) sim was started with the aim of exploring the greater universe set after Nemesis, conduct scientific research, and meet new species hundreds of thousands of lightyears beyong Federation space.
In 2004,
Perpetual Entertainment announced plans for an
MMORPG based in the Star Trek universe. This will be the first game of this type to be based on Star Trek. Currently, the game is tentatively titled ''
Star Trek Online'', and is expected to be set roughly 20 years after the events of ''Nemesis''.
In January 2006, Information was leaked regarding plans for two new Star Trek games, ''Star Trek: Legacy'' (for the
Xbox 360 and PC) and ''Star Trek: Tactical Assault'' (for
PSP and
DS), both being published by
Bethesda Softworks and developed by
Mad Doc Software and
Quicksilver Software respectively, both these games are rumoured to be released in September 2006. Mad Doc software is no stranger to Star Trek gaming, having developed the acclaimed ''
Star Trek: Armada II'' title. Further information was published in the February 2006 issue of ''Game Informer'' magazine, and an official announcement was made by Bethesda shortly aftwards. [http://www.bethsoft.com/news/pressrelease_012406.htm] An interview has also been secured between one of the top Star Trek gaming fansites, Star Trek Gamers [http://www.startrek-gamers.com]. and
Bethesda Softworks. [http://startrekforum.stgu.com/showthread.php?t=8005].
Roleplaying Games
Star Trek has also been the subject of several
roleplaying games (
Star Trek RPG).
Novels
Pocket Books, current publishers of officially licensed fiction based upon all the series (as well as numerous original Trek series of its own), plans to continue publishing original novels for the foreseeable future.
However, soon after ''Enterprise'' was cancelled, the company [http://www.trektoday.com/news/220205_01.shtml announced] that it was halving the number of Star Trek novels it would be publishing, down to only one mass-market paperback per month, plus several trade paperbacks and hardcovers throughout the year.
Although book line editors stressed that the decision to reduce the number of books was made a year earlier and was not related to popularity/ratings problems within the franchise, the announcement was seen by some as another indication that the Star Trek franchise is on the wane.
Despite this, however, the company maintains that it has ambitious plans for the line, including (in May 2005) the confirmation that an ''Enterprise'' Relaunch series of novels is in the planning stages.[http://www.trektoday.com/news/180505_01.shtml]
References
Star Trek may be the most documented entertainment franchise in history. Here are a few of the major reference works related to the production and influence of the franchise.
*''The Making of Star Trek'' by Gene Roddenberry and
Stephen E. Whitfield (
Ballantine Books, 1968)
*''The Trouble with Tribbles'' by David Gerrold (Ballantine, 1973)
*''The World of Star Trek'' by
David Gerrold (Ballantine Books, 1973; revised edition,
Bluejay Books, 1984)
*''Star Trek Lives!'' by
Jacqueline Lichtenberg,
Sondra Marshak, and
Joan Winston (
Bantam Books, 1975)
*''The Making of the Trek Conventions'' by
Joan Winston (
Doubleday Books/
Playboy Press, 1977)
*''A Star Trek Catalog'' edited by
Gerry Turnbull (
Grosset & Dunlap, 1979)
*''On the Good Ship Enterprise: My 15 Years with Star Trek'' by
Bjo Trimble (
Donning Starblaze, 1983)
*''Star Trek Memories'' by
William Shatner and
Chris Kreski (
HarperCollins, 1993)
*''Star Trek Movie Memories'' by
William Shatner and
Chris Kreski (
HarperCollins, 1994)
*''Beyond Uhura'' by
Nichelle Nichols (
Putnam, 1994)
*''The Physics of Star Trek'' by
Lawrence M. Krauss (
Basic Books, 1995)
*''City on the Edge of Forever'' by
Harlan Ellison (
White Wolf Publishing, 1996)
*''Enterprise Zones: Critical Positions on Star Trek'', edited by Taylor Harrison, Sarah Projansky, Kent A. Ono, Elyce Rae Helford (
Westview Press, 1996)
*''Inside Star Trek: The Real Story'' by
Herbert F. Solow and
Robert H. Justman (
Pocket Books, 1996)
*''Future Perfect: How Star Trek Conquered Planet Earth'' by
Jeff Greenwald (
Viking Press, 1998)
*''Get a Life!'' by William Shatner and Chris Kreski (Pocket Books, 1999)
*''The Ethics of Star Trek'' by Judith Barad Ph.D. with Ed Robertson (
HarperCollins, 2000)
*''I'm Working on That: A Trek from Science Fiction to Science Fact'' by William Shatner and
Chip Walter (Pocket Books, 2002)
* On the animated series "Futurama" Fry is a Star Trek whiz. In one of the episodes it features some Star Trek characters.
See also
{{Portal}}
*Star Trek episode lists
**
List of Star Trek: TOS episodes
**
List of Star Trek: The Animated Series episodes
**
List of Star Trek: TNG episodes
**
List of Star Trek: DS9 episodes
**
List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes
**
List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodes
*
LGBT characters in the Star Trek universe
*
Star Trek games
*
Star Trek: New Voyages
*
Star Trek Further Reading
*
Chronological list of Star Trek stories
*
List of Star Trek characters
*
List of Star Trek races
*
List of Star Trek Ships
*
List of notable Star Trek fans
*
List of television series that include time travel
*
Trekkie
*
Trekdom
External links
{{Wikiquote|Star Trek}}
{{Wikinews|Award show producers try Emmy Idol}}
{{commons|Category:Star Trek}}
-
Official website
-
Official Star Trek Stationery
-
Star Trek Simulation Forum – The text based role-playing game of the official Star Trek website
-
Memory Alpha, a Star Trek Wiki
-
The (non-canon) Star Trek Wikicity
-
How Star Trek and other sci-fi space adventures persuade audiences
-
Strange New Worlds: The Humanist Philosophy of Star Trek by Robert Bowman, ''Christian Research Journal'', Fall 1991, pp. 20 ff.
-
Encyclopedia of Television
-
A wealth of Star Trek related information
-
A technical database of Star Trek spaceships (canon and non-canon)
-
Spoiler-Free Opinion Summary (Episode Ratings for all Trek series)
-
An index of more Star Trek sites
-
Star Trek Expanded Universe Wiki
-
Bienvenidos a la Flota Estelar - Star Trek web page where share experiences (forum), show your collection, buy products in specialized stores, ...
-
Nexus Trek: A Popular Message Board Community of Star Trek Fans
-
TrekBBS
Category:Science fiction Westerns
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Star Trek is a science fiction television franchise created by
Gene Roddenberry in
1966 which tells the tale of the crew of the
Starship Enterprise starship ''Enterprise'' in the
United Federation of Planets and their adventures "to boldly go
where no man has gone before". The original show was cancelled in
1969 due to low ratings, but became phenomenally popular in syndication. To date, four additional TV series and ten motion pictures set within the Star Trek universe have been released. Along with
Star Wars, Star Trek is one of the most popular science fiction entertainment franchises in history.
For pointers on how to create or edit Star Trek articles, please see
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Star Trek
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'''''
Star Trek''''' collectively refers to six science fiction television series spanning 726 episodes, ten motion pictures, and hundreds of novels, video games, and other works of fiction, all set within the same fictional universe created by
Gene Roddenberry in the early- to mid-1960s. It depicts an optimistic future in which humankind has overcome sickness, racism, poverty, intolerance, and warfare on Earth; the central characters explore the galaxy, finding new worlds and meeting new civilizations, while helping to promote peace and understanding. Star Trek is one of the most popular names in the history of science fiction entertainment, and one of the most popular franchises in television history.
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