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Thomas Campion
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'''Thomas Campion''', (sometimes '''Campian''') (
February 12,
1567 –
March 1,
1620) was an
England English composer,
poet and
physician.
Campion was born in
London and studied at
Peterhouse, Cambridge, but left without taking a degree. He later entered
Gray's Inn to study
law in 1586. However, he left in 1595 without having been called to the bar. On
February 10 1605 he received his medical degree from the University of Caen.
Campion was first published as a poet in 1591 with five of his works appearing in an edition of Sir
Philip Sidney's ''Astrophel and Stella''. The ''Songs of Mourning: Bewailing the Untimely Death of Prince Henry'' (1613), were set to music by
John Cooper (composer) John Cooper. He also wrote a number of other poems as well as a book on poetry, ''Observations in the Art of English Poesie'' (1602), in which he criticises the practice of
rhyme rhyming in poetry.
Campion wrote over one hundred
lute songs in the ''Books of Airs'', with the first collection (co-written with
Philip Rosseter) appearing in 1601 and four more following throughout the 1610s. He also wrote a number of
masques, including ''The Lord Hay's Masque'' performed in 1607, along with ''Somerset Masque'' and ''The Lord's Masque'' which premiered in 1613. In 1615 he published a book on
counterpoint, ''A New Way of Making Fowre Parts in Counterpoint By a Most Familiar and Infallible Rule'', which was regarded highly enough to be reprinted in 1660.
He was implicated in the murder of Sir
Thomas Overbury, but was eventually exonerated, as it was found that he had delivered a
bribe unwittingly.
Campion died in London, possibly of the
Bubonic plague plague.
References
*Christopher R. Wilson. "Thomas Campion", ''
Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Grove Music Online'', ed. L. Macy (accessed
March 4 2006), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] (subscription access).
*Husoy, Lance Arthur. "Thomas Campion and the Web of Patronage."
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A pdf about Campion
Category:1567 births Campion, Thomas
Category:1620 deaths Campion, Thomas
Category:Baroque composers Campion, Thomas
Category:English composers Campion, Thomas
Category:Composers for lute Campion, Thomas
Category:English poets Campion, Thomas
Category:Renaissance composers Campion, Thomas
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