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Triple goddess
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Image:Triple-Goddess-Waxing-Full-Waning-Symbol-multicolored.png thumb|right|212px|The Triple Goddess symbol in symbolic colors
Certain followers of the
Wiccan,
Dianic, and
Neopagan religions, as well as some archeologists and mythographers, believe that long before the coming of the
Abrahamic religions of
Judaism,
Christianity, and
Islam, the '''Triple Goddess''' embodied the three-fold aspect of
Gaia (mythology) Gaia, the Earth Mother (Roman
Magna Mater). A mother
goddess was worshipped under a variety of names not only in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean and Anatolia, but also in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Descriptions of the relation between
Greek Mythology and the Triple Goddess can be found in many of the myths translated in
Robert Graves' anthology
The Greek Myths and more cryptically and poetically in his book ''
The White Goddess''. Graves' theories on the origins of the Greek myths are generally considered highly speculative. His book was also the first time the triple goddess was portrayed as Maiden, Mother and Crone.
Maiden, Mother and Crone
The three aspects of the goddess are The
Maiden (Greek
Persephone), pure and a representation of new beginnings; The
Mother (Greek
Demeter), wellspring of life, giving and compassionate; and The
Crone (Greek
Hecate) wise, knowing, a culmination of a lifetime of experience. These aspects may also represent the cycle of
Life-death-rebirth deity birth, life and death (and rebirth). More than anything, though, Neopagans believe that this goddess is the personification of all women everywhere.
Many Neopagans claim historical antecedent for their beliefs, with some even holding that in
Old European culture Old Europe, in the
Aegean civilization Aegean world, and in the most ancient Near East, the Triple Goddess preceded the coming of nomadic speakers of
Indo-European languages. In South Arabia the moon-god
Hubal was accompanied by the three goddesses,
Uzza the youngest,
al-Lat ("the Goddess") and
Manat the crone, the three
crane (bird) cranes.
Wiccans often work with the Goddess in her triple form but may sometimes look at a particular goddess as Maiden, Mother and Crone even when there is no historical proof of this. An example of this would be the goddess Hecate, who was originally depicted as three maidens when in triplicate or as an old woman by herself in later times. Another example is the goddess
Morrigan.
Maiden
The Maiden represents enchantment, inception, expansion, the female principle, the promise of new beginnings, youth, excitement, and a carefree erotic aura. Maiden goddesses include:
Brigid,
Nimue,
Skuld (Norse Mythology) Skuld,
Durga and others.
Mother (neopaganism) Mother
The Mother represents ripeness, fertility, fulfillment, stability, and power. Mother goddesses include:
Aa,
Ambika,
Ceres,
Astarte,
Lakshmi,
Verdandi and others
Crone
The Crone represents wisdom, repose, and compassion. Crone goddesses include:
Hel (goddess) Hel,
Maman Brigitte,
Oya,
Sedna (deity) Sedna,
Urd (Norse mythology) Urd,
Kali, and others.
Lunar imagery
In ''The White Goddess'', Graves said: ''"...the New Moon is the white goddess of birth and growth; the Full Moon, the red goddess of love and battle; the Old Moon, the black goddess of death and divination."''
Fates
Another cross-cultural archetype is the three goddesses of
Fate. In Greek Mythology they are the
Moirai; in
Norse mythology they are the
Norns. The
Weird Sisters of
Shakespeare's ''
Macbeth'' and
Wyrd Sisters of
Terry Pratchett's novel of the same name are believed to be inspired by these Fates.
Characters of The Sandman#The Three The three supernatural female figures called variously the Ladies, Mother of the Camenae, the Kindly Ones, and a number of other different names in ''
The Sandman (DC Comics Modern Age) The Sandman'' graphic novels by
Neil Gaiman play self-consciously on both the triple Fates and the Maiden-Mother-Crone goddess archetypes.
Other trifold goddesses
These goddesses may not fit into any distinctive archetype, but may be sisters.
*
Brigid
*the
Furies
*the
Zorya
See also
*
Goddess
*
Goddess movement
*
Triforce
External links
-
Definition of the three aspects of the Triple Goddess
Category:Goddesses
Category:Neopaganism
Category:Triune Gods
see
Triple Goddess
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