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Artist
*** Shopping-Tip: Artist
{{wiktionary}}
{{wikiquote}}
'''Artist''' is a descriptive term applied to a person who engages in an activity deemed to be an
art. It is also used in a qualitative sense of a person
creativity creative in,
innovation innovative in, or adept at, an artistic practice.
Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of 'high culture', activities such as
drawing,
painting,
sculpture,
acting,
dancing,
writing,
filmmaking and
music — people who use imagination, and talent or skill, to create works that can be judged to have an
aesthetic value.
Art history Art historians and
Art critic critics will define as artists those who produce
art within a recognised or recognisable discipline.
The term is also used to denote highly skilled people in non-"arts" activities, as well — crafts, medicine, alchemy, mechanics, mathematics, defense (martial arts) and architecture, for example. The designation is applied to illegal activities, like a "scam artist". The term 'artist' could also refer to a con artist.
There is no consensus about what constitutes "art" or who is, or is not, an "artist". Often, discussions on the subject focus on the differences between "artist" and "
Technician technician" or "
Entertainer entertainer," or "
Artisan artisan," "
fine arts fine art" and "
Applied art applied art," or what constitutes art and what does not. In addition, the
French language French word '''artiste''' (which in French, simply means "artist") has been imported into the
English language; in English-usage it has connotations (some of them derogatory) which differ somewhat from the English term
artist.
The Oxford English dictionary, cites broad meanings of the term "artist,"
:* A learned person or Master of Arts.
:* One who pursues a practical science, traditionally medicine, astrology, alchemy, chemistry.
:* A follower of a pursuit in which skill comes by study or practice - the opposite of a theorist.
:* A follower of a manual art, such as a mechanic.
:* One who makes their
craft a fine art.
:* One who cultivates one of the fine arts - traditionally the arts presided over by the
muses.
(referenced from: {{cite book | author=C. T. Onions | title=The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary | publisher=Clarendon Press Oxford | year=1991 | id=ISBN 0-19-861126-9}})
In Greek the word "techně" is often mistranslated into "art." In actuality, "techně" implies mastery of a craft (any craft.) The Latin-derived form of the word is "tecnicus", from which the English words
technique,
technology,
technical are derived. Our word art is derived from the Latin "ars", which, though literally defined means "skill method" or "technique", holds a connotation of
beauty.
Many contemporary definitions of "artist" and "art" are highly contingent on
culture, resisting aesthetic prescription, in much the same way that the features constituting
beauty and the beautiful cannot be easily standardized without corruption into
kitsch.
Examples of art and artist
*
Actor:
Laurence Olivier
*
Architect:
Antoni Gaudí
*
Ballet:
Vaslav Nijinsky
*
Calligraphy:
Hokusai
*
Choreographer:
Martha Graham
*
Composer:
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi
*
Conceptual Art:
Vanessa Beecroft
*
Dancer:
Isadora Duncan
*
Entertainer:
PT Barnum
*
Fashion designer:
Pierre Cardin
*
Figure Skating Figure Skater:
Michelle Kwan
*
Game designer:
Shigeru Miyamoto
*
Horticulture:
André le Nôtre
*
Illusionist:
Houdini
*
Impressionist:
Claude Monet
*
Industrial designer:
Pininfarina
*
Jeweller:
Fabergé
*
Movie director:
Sergei Eisenstein
*
Muralist:
Diego Rivera
*
Musician:
Niccolo Paganini
*
Novelist:
Dostoevsky
*
Musical instrument Musical instrument maker:
Stradivari
*
Orator:
Cicero
*
Painter:
Joel Robert Harris
*
Photographer:
Robert Mapplethorpe
*
Pianist:
Glenn Gould
*
Playwright:
Harold Pinter
*
Poet:
William Shakespeare
*
Potter:
Peter Voulkos
*
Sculpture Sculptor:
Michelangelo Buonarotti
Category:Artists
Category:Art and design workers
Category:Aesthetics
cs:Umělec
cy:Arlunydd
da:Kunstner
de:Künstler
es:Artista
eo:Artisto
fr:Artiste
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